I need a freelancer I am a freelancer Pricing News Intelligence

William Davies

Oxford, United Kingdom
Book William with Paydesk
See how it works

Book William with Paydesk

Make your booking securely through paydesk for these benefits:

1

Preferred Booking Channel

William is more likely to commit to assignments booked through paydesk, as it is a trusted platform that validates the seriousness and legitimacy of each engagement.
2

Insured Bookings for Peace of Mind

We provide basic insurance coverage with each booking on paydesk, giving both you and the media professional confidence and protection while they work for you.
3

Effortless Online Payment

Paydesk offers a payment protection system to ensure payments are only finalized when you are satisfied with the job completion. Freelancers trusts our process that guarantees their efforts are rewarded upon successful delivery of services

Still have questions?

Check FAQ
About William
I am a freelance TV reporter, video journalist and photographer with 13 years of experience. I have worked all over the world; in 2014 I reported from 15 different countries, from Gaza to Ukraine to Brazil for the World Cup.

I am just as happy behind the camera as I am in front of it, and work well on my own or as part of a bigger film crew.

I often attend sports events and am available for pre and post match interviews. I used to be a full time sports reporter and I have presented several sports shows.
Languages
English French
Services
Video Package (Web / Broadcast) Audio package (Radio / Podcast) Interview (Video / Broadcast)
+11
Skills
Fact Checking
Portfolio

‘The World is Funny’: An Interview with Kevin Boniface

18 Aug 2024  |  review31.co.uk
Kevin Boniface, a writer, artist, and postman, discusses his latest book 'Sports and Social,' his writing process, and how his job influences his work. Boniface's method involves random selection and close observation, developed during his time at art college and refined through his postal rounds. His stories often capture brief glimpses of characters' lives, reflecting his transient experiences as a postman. Boniface also touches on the challenges of writing about difficult subjects, the rhythm and structure of his writing, and the balance between humor and the depiction of neglect in his surroundings. His previous works include 'Lost in the Post' and 'Round About Town,' and he expresses interest in exploring longer art forms in the future.

Symposia: Mutant Neoliberalism

30 Jul 2024  |  LPE Project
Mutant Neoliberalism is a collection of essays edited by William Callison and Zachary Manfredi, exploring the evolving nature of neoliberalism in the aftermath of the 2007-2008 financial crisis. The text highlights the tension within the neoliberal state between market norms and nurturing competitive firms. It discusses the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the European Union's democratic deficit and the possibility of a left-wing political renewal. The collection features contributions from leading scholars, examining the paradox of neoliberalism's persistence despite its failures.

Will Humanity Survive?

25 Jul 2024  |  www.adbusters.org
Humanity has historically overcome significant challenges, from ancient volcanic eruptions to modern nuclear threats and pandemics. However, the future is uncertain, and the accelerating pace of climate change and zoonotic diseases pose existential threats. The text argues that human survival is not guaranteed and calls for proactive measures such as dismantling oil refineries, replanting cities, and forming self-governing assemblies to ensure a fighting chance for the future.

The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being

03 Jul 2024  |  Verso
Governments and corporations have increasingly focused on measuring and monetizing human emotions through concepts like the Happiness Index and Gross National Happiness. William Davies' book, 'The Happiness Industry,' explores how well-being has infiltrated various aspects of life, from business and finance to marketing and technology. The book critically examines the influence of positive psychology and the commercialization of emotions, urging readers to reconsider the impact of these trends on their personal and professional lives.

This is Not Normal: The Collapse of Liberal Britain

17 Jun 2024  |  Verso
Since 2016, the UK has faced a self-inflicted crisis, not solely due to Brexit but due to broader political issues. Political parties, media, and public officials have been disrupted, leading to events like the 2017 election, Grenfell Tower, and the Windrush scandal. William Davies' book 'This Is Not Normal' examines these chaotic events, attributing them to the 2008 financial crash, the failure of British neoliberalism, the decline of the Empire, and technological changes. The book aims to make sense of the current political and social turmoil.

Institute for Human Sciences

22 Apr 2024  |  www.eurozine.com
The Institute for Human Sciences is an independent institute for advanced study in the humanities and social sciences, hosting over 1500 scholars since 1982. The article discusses various topics including pronatalism in Central and Eastern Europe, the impact of wars on Pankisi, comparisons between communist China and Czechoslovakia, and Ukraine's EU candidacy. It also highlights the institute's engagement with 'deep diversity' and the challenges facing post-revolutionary Ukrainian society.

Murder to the Minute

10 Apr 2024  |  review31.co.uk
William Davies reviews 'Tokyo Express,' a classic Japanese murder mystery by Seichō Matsumoto, translated by Jesse Kirkwood. The novel, now part of Penguin Modern Classics, is set in post-war Japan and follows detectives Torigai and Mihara as they investigate a double suicide on a beach near Fukuoka. The story delves into the minutiae of train travel, providing a procedural narrative that challenges readers to solve the mystery alongside the detectives. Matsumoto's work is noted for its political edge and commentary on post-war Japan's corruption. The review also discusses the broader context of Japanese murder mysteries and their Golden Age influences, highlighting the genre's emphasis on logic and fair play. Davies concludes by expressing hope for more translations of Matsumoto's work and recommends exploring other Japanese mystery writers.

Austerity is coming for Europe

04 Apr 2024  |  newstatesman.com
Austerity, characterized by government spending cuts and tax increases, has been a significant policy in the UK from 2010 to 2019 and from 2021 to the present. The New Statesman compiles various articles analyzing the impact of austerity on Europe, the UK's economic activity, health inequalities, local government finances, and public services. The articles discuss the political implications of austerity, the role of different political parties, and the potential for a return to austerity in Europe. The sentiment towards austerity and related Conservative policies is generally negative, with calls for investment and a shift away from punitive measures.

Eye-watering taxes are a problem for the Tories – and an even bigger one for Labour

23 Jan 2024  |  the Guardian
The article discusses the rising tax burden in the UK, highlighting the challenges faced by both the Conservative and Labour parties. It criticizes the Conservative Party's handling of tax policies, including the freezing of income tax bands and the impact on working people. The article also explores Labour's ideological challenges with taxation, noting that despite arguing that taxes on working people are too high, the party has not committed to unfreezing income tax thresholds or increasing taxes on the rich. The overall sentiment is critical of the current tax policies and their political implications.

The 2010s: a decade of revolutionaries without a revolution

01 Jan 2024  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article examines the political and social movements of the 2010s, focusing on the left's struggle to achieve meaningful change despite widespread discontent and mass protests. It highlights the role of figures like Russell Brand, the impact of social media, and the economic policies that shaped the era. The text critiques the left's failure to translate popular movements into durable political organizations and effective representation, contrasting this with the right's ability to capitalize on political vacuums. It concludes with lessons for the left, emphasizing the need for organization, leadership, and a clear political strategy.

Balancing uncertainty and optimism: 2024 Chief Investment Officer Outlook

23 Nov 2023  |  AdvisorAnalyst.com
William Davies, Global CIO at Columbia Threadneedle Investments, discusses the investment landscape for 2024, balancing optimism with uncertainties such as interest rates, geopolitical risks, and the U.S. elections. He suggests that the expected economic slowdown may not be severe, with geopolitical risks like the Middle East tensions, the war in Ukraine, and U.S.-China relations posing greater threats. Opportunities in bonds and a broader range of stocks are highlighted, with differentiation in market valuations and policies becoming more pronounced. The most likely scenario for the economy is one of low growth, falling inflation, and high interest rates.

Case report: Sex-specific characteristics of epilepsy phenotypes associated with Xp22.31 deletion: a case report and review

25 Oct 2023  |  Frontiers
The study explores the sex-specific characteristics of epilepsy phenotypes associated with Xp22.31 deletion, focusing on two Chinese siblings with maternally inherited microdeletion. It highlights the genetic and phenotypic diversity between sexes, emphasizing the role of X-linked recessive inheritance and X chromosome inactivation. The research identifies a candidate region encompassing genes STS, HDHD1, and MIR4767 as potential epilepsy risk factors. The findings suggest that males with Xp22.31 deletion often exhibit easily controlled focal epilepsy, while females tend to have early-onset, refractory epilepsy. The study underscores the need for further investigation into the Xp22.31 region to understand the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Eye-watering taxes are a problem for the Tories – and an even bigger one for Labour

06 Oct 2023  |  ca.news.yahoo.com
The article examines the rising tax burden in the UK, highlighting the challenges faced by both the Conservative and Labour parties. It discusses the unprecedented rise in taxation as a proportion of GDP, driven by factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, economic decline, and increased public service demands. The Conservative party faces internal pressure to reduce taxes, while Labour grapples with the ideological challenge of justifying high taxes without clear benefits. The article suggests that the new fiscal status quo, characterized by high taxes and stagnant public services, is likely to persist regardless of the outcome of the 2024 general election.

No, Rishi Sunak, ‘rip-off’ degree courses aren’t the problem – failed education policy is

05 Oct 2023  |  ca.sports.yahoo.com
The article criticizes UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's announcement to crack down on 'rip-off' university degrees, arguing that the real issue lies in failed education policies. It highlights the flawed logic of treating higher education as a market and the negative consequences of such policies, including reduced access for disadvantaged students and financial instability for universities. The article also discusses the broader ideological problem of expecting universities to deliver specific labor market outcomes and critiques the government's efforts to scrutinize individual courses based on economic and cultural agendas.

What 2024 Will Be Like for the USA, China, Japan, Germany, and France

01 Oct 2023  |  Startmag
The article discusses the economic outlook for 2024, highlighting that while 2023 saw better-than-expected economic data, geopolitical risks may overshadow economic concerns in the coming year. Key risks include the Middle East conflict, US-China tensions, and the unpredictable impact of the US elections. Investment strategies should balance optimism with uncertainties, favoring US government bonds and high-yield bonds. The article also notes increasing market differentiation post-COVID-19 and potential delays in energy transition programs due to economic slowdowns.

Doppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World by Naomi Klein review – a case of mistaken identity

01 Oct 2023  |  ca.style.yahoo.com
Naomi Klein's book 'Doppelganger' explores the confusion between her and Naomi Wolf, delving into broader themes of political disorientation and the loss of the left's grip on the language of resistance. The book examines how conspiracy theories and online influencers have complicated traditional political axes, questioning the left's effectiveness in addressing modern anxieties. Klein advocates for collective self-reflection and organizing as a means to counteract the pervasive influence of the 'mirror world' of online personas and conspiracy theories.

Mood symptoms, neurodevelopmental traits, and their contributory factors in X-linked ichthyosis, ichthyosis vulgaris and psoriasis

01 Oct 2023  |  Wiley Online Library
The study investigates mood and neurodevelopmental disorders in individuals with X-linked ichthyosis (XLI), ichthyosis vulgaris (IV), and psoriasis, using a large, geographically diverse sample. Elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and neurodevelopmental disorders were found across all conditions compared to general population controls. The study highlights the need for routine assessment and intervention for mood disturbances and neurodevelopmental problems in patients with these dermatological conditions. Factors such as skin-related discomfort, stigma, and difficulties in treating the skin condition were identified as significant contributors to mood symptoms, suggesting areas for clinical intervention and support.

Doppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World by Naomi Klein review – a case of mistaken identity

01 Oct 2023  |  ca.sports.yahoo.com
Naomi Klein's book 'Doppelganger' explores the confusion between her and Naomi Wolf, delving into broader themes of political disorientation and the loss of the left's monopoly over the language of resistance. The book examines how conspiracy theories and online influencers have complicated traditional political axes, leading to a crisis of identity for leftist critics. Klein uses the metaphor of mirrors to describe the 'mirror world' of online personas and political confusion, ultimately advocating for collective self-reflection and political organizing over solitary self-reflection.

Geopolitical risks will have a greater impact on markets than economic ones in 2024

01 Oct 2023  |  Estrategias de Inversion
The international geopolitical situation, including conflicts and tensions between the U.S. and China, as well as the upcoming U.S. presidential elections, is expected to be a major risk for markets in 2024. William Davies of Columbia Threadneedle Investments highlights that while economic data in 2023 has been better than expected, geopolitical risks have overshadowed economic ones. The firm anticipates varied economic developments across regions due to diverse governmental policies and suggests a balanced investment strategy amid uncertainties. They favor U.S. Treasury bonds and investment-grade corporate bonds for their solid returns.

Do We Need Dress Codes?

25 Sep 2023  |  classicalwisdom.substack.com
Classical Wisdom's article discusses the relevance of dress codes by comparing ancient Roman attire regulations to recent changes in the US Senate's dress code. It questions whether dress codes are elitist or beneficial for maintaining standards and traditions. The article also explores the broader implications of societal shifts towards comfort and informality, inviting readers to consider the necessity of dress codes in various settings.

Doppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World by Naomi Klein review – a case of mistaken identity

09 Sep 2023  |  www.theguardian.com
Naomi Klein's book 'Doppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World' explores the confusion and mistaken identity between herself and Naomi Wolf, both Jewish women who gained fame from their polemical works. The book delves into the broader disorientation within the left, examining the loss of monopoly over the language of political resistance and the resulting detachment from reality. Klein reflects on the challenges of distinguishing between legitimate concerns and conspiracy theories in the digital age, questioning whether the left has failed to address everyday anxieties effectively. The book suggests that collective action and historical knowledge may offer more substantial political resources than individual reflection, advocating for engagement in real-world activism over online discourse.

The Death of General Wolfe

17 Aug 2023  |  Encyclopedia Britannica
The Death of General Wolfe, an oil painting by Benjamin West created in 1770, depicts the death of British Major General James Wolfe during the 1759 Battle of Quebec. The painting, a significant work of Neoclassical art, controversially portrays historical figures in contemporary dress. It dramatizes Wolfe's death, presenting him as a noble hero, and was first exhibited at London's Royal Academy of Arts in 1771. The painting is noted for its historical inaccuracies and symbolic elements, such as the allusion to Christ's descent from the cross.

No, Rishi Sunak, ‘rip-off’ degree courses aren’t the problem – failed education policy is

19 Jul 2023  |  the Guardian
The article criticizes UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's announcement to crack down on 'rip-off' university degrees, arguing that the real issue lies in failed education policies. It highlights the flawed logic of treating higher education as a market and the negative impact of such policies on disadvantaged students. The article also discusses the broader ideological problem of expecting universities to eliminate class disparities and critiques the government's focus on labor market outcomes for individual courses. The piece suggests that the policy is more about electoral calculations and cultural battles than genuine educational reform.

Inflation Fixation

11 Jul 2023  |  www.lrb.co.uk
Inflation continues to surpass wage growth for most earners, prompting expectations of rising interest rates until at least February 2024. Political economist William Davies and Thomas Jones discuss the causes of high inflation, the Bank of England's response, potential government policies to mitigate the crisis, and the possible impact of the upcoming general election on economic conditions.

8 images that prove the British countryside is stunning in Landscape Photographer of the Year competition

16 May 2023  |  www.farmersguardian.com
The article showcases stunning images of the British countryside, highlighting its rolling hills, rustic drystone walls, and unique landscapes. These photographs, part of the Landscape Photographer of the Year competition, capture the essence of rural Britain, which has been farmed for generations.

Luncheon of the Boating Party | painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

20 Apr 2023  |  Encyclopedia Britannica
Luncheon of the Boating Party, an oil painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir created in 1880–81, is celebrated as one of his finest works. Exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1882, it features a diverse group of Renoir's friends on a balcony overlooking the Seine River in Chatou, France. The painting captures a moment of leisure, symbolizing modernity through the inclusion of a railway bridge in the background. Renoir's technique involved painting the figures separately in his studio, marking a shift from traditional Impressionist methods.

What will happen to the banks?

09 Apr 2023  |  Startmag
The article discusses the challenges facing the banking sector, particularly the impact of recent bank failures and liquidity concerns on depositor and investor confidence. It highlights a potential shift of deposits from regional to larger banks, the reintroduction of regulatory stress tests for regional banks, and the increased role of regulatory authorities in maintaining financial stability. The article also examines the implications of net interest margin peaks, the difficulties in bank consolidations, and the persistent social distortions caused by rapid information dissemination. It concludes by emphasizing the need for banks to adapt to a market influenced by short-term factors while maintaining long-term investment capabilities.

Do we really need Rawls?

01 Apr 2023  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article explores the relevance of John Rawls's political philosophy in contemporary times, particularly through the lens of Daniel Chandler's new book, 'Free and Equal.' It delves into the historical context of liberal ideas, critiques from various philosophical traditions, and the challenges faced by liberalism today. Chandler's work is highlighted for its accessible analysis of Rawls's principles and their application to modern political and economic issues, advocating for policies like wealth taxes and progressive income tax. The text also touches on the broader political landscape, including the rise of communitarianism and the ongoing debates about liberalism's role in society.

Crack-Up Capitalism by Quinn Slobodian review – zoning out

30 Mar 2023  |  ca.sports.yahoo.com
Quinn Slobodian's 'Crack-Up Capitalism' is a critique of the authoritarianism and exploitation that is often associated with 'liberty' in conservative and libertarian circles. The book examines the history and geography of economic 'zones' that bypass democratic politics to serve capitalist interests, with case studies from Singapore to Honduras. It traces the intellectual history of these zones and their appeal to market fundamentalists, while also exploring libertarian visions of society that reject the liberal, democratic nation-state. The book positions the fragmentation of national sovereignty as a recent phenomenon influenced by historical accidents and violence, particularly those of empire. Slobodian's work is presented as an important historical corrective to the myths that have allowed dystopias like Dubai to be touted as models for Western societies.

Crack-Up Capitalism by Quinn Slobodian review – zoning out

30 Mar 2023  |  the Guardian
Historian Quinn Slobodian's 'Crack-Up Capitalism' explores the anti-democratic and authoritarian cities and regional experiments championed by libertarians and neoliberal intellectuals over the past 45 years. The book scrutinizes these zones for their impact on capitalist development and their role in protecting capitalism from democratic politics. Slobodian's analysis spans various global examples, from Hong Kong to Dubai, and delves into the radical libertarian visions inspired by figures like Peter Thiel and David Friedman. The book critiques the authoritarianism and exploitation inherent in these models and serves as a historical corrective to the myths that present such dystopias as models for the West.

Impression, Sunrise | painting by Claude Monet

17 Mar 2023  |  Encyclopedia Britannica
Claude Monet's 1872 oil painting, Impression, Sunrise, played a pivotal role in the Impressionist movement, which derived its name from this work. First exhibited in 1874 in Paris alongside works by artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Edgar Degas, the painting was initially criticized by Louis Leroy for its sketchlike quality. Monet's technique, characterized by loose brushwork, aimed to capture fleeting moments and was executed from a window overlooking Le Havre's harbor. Despite early criticism, the painting is now celebrated for its innovative approach and significant impact on art history.

What will happen next with the banks?

01 Mar 2023  |  FundsPeople España
The article discusses the recent challenges faced by the banking sector, particularly focusing on the impact of bank failures and liquidity concerns on depositors and investors. It highlights the trend of moving assets to larger, more established banks perceived as safer, and anticipates increased regulatory scrutiny for regional banks. The text also examines the implications of net interest margins (NIM) and the potential for consolidation in the banking industry. The role of regulators in maintaining financial stability, the impact of interest rate changes, and the importance of long-term investment strategies in a short-term market are also discussed.

The business-lounge intellectual

01 Jan 2023  |  www.newstatesman.com
Martin Wolf's new book, 'The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism,' argues that the synthesis of democracy and capitalism is in grave danger due to nationalism, authoritarianism, economic stagnation, and rent-seeking. Wolf highlights the uneasy alliance between democracy and capitalism, emphasizing the need for political and economic reforms to resist plutocracy. He critiques post-2008 austerity measures, particularly in the UK, and calls for a higher-tax, higher-spending state. The book aims to convince the global business class to confront the consequences of their political nihilism and advocates for a balanced approach to economic and political challenges.

The absence of more bad news should be good news in 2023

07 Dec 2022  |  Estrategias de Inversion
In 2023, the continuation of current macroeconomic conditions is expected, but a deep recession in the U.S. is not anticipated. Investors may feel more optimistic if significant deterioration does not occur. The recession is expected to be more pronounced in Europe, with unpredictable factors like the Russia-Ukraine situation adding complexity. Inflation in the U.S. is likely to decrease, allowing the Federal Reserve to pause interest rate hikes, while the European Central Bank may need to maintain a hawkish stance longer. The energy crisis has accelerated the transition to renewables in Europe, despite some setbacks. Quality in asset classes and regions will be crucial for success, with a focus on companies with strong balance sheets. The article emphasizes the importance of deep analytical capabilities to navigate the economic landscape.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments: in the absence of further negative news, investor confidence and market conditions could improve

01 Dec 2022  |  LMF Lamiafinanza
Throughout 2022, the market faced numerous negative developments, including deteriorating US-China relations, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and rising inflation and interest rates. Despite these challenges, investor confidence and market conditions could improve in 2023 if no further negative news arises. The US may avoid a deep recession, while Europe is expected to face a more severe downturn. Inflation and interest rates are key concerns, with the Federal Reserve potentially halting rate hikes if inflation stabilizes, while the European Central Bank may continue raising rates. The energy crisis has accelerated the transition to renewable energy in Europe, despite some setbacks. Columbia Threadneedle Investments remains optimistic about navigating these uncertainties, leveraging their global network of investment professionals and robust analytical capabilities.

Fascism’s liberal admirers

01 Nov 2022  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article examines the historical and contemporary implications of austerity measures, drawing parallels between early 20th-century Britain and Italy and recent political events in the UK. It critiques the role of technocrats and economic experts in enforcing austerity, highlighting the negative social and political consequences. Clara Mattei's book, 'The Capital Order,' is discussed as a key source, emphasizing the continuity between liberal technocracy and nationalist authoritarianism. The text underscores the persistent struggle between economic expertise and political authority, with a critical view of austerity's impact on democracy and social welfare.

Most popular surfing spots around the world

31 Oct 2022  |  Caribbean Beat Magazine
Oahu, Hawaii is renowned as the world's premier surfing destination, hosting the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing annually. The Gold Coast in Australia, known for its picturesque beaches and Surfers Paradise, is another top spot. Bundoran in Ireland offers waves for all skill levels, while the Outer Banks in North Carolina is a prime surfing destination on the US east coast. Malibu, California, with its stunning coastal scenery, and Popoyo, Nicaragua, with beaches for both beginners and pros, are also highlighted. Jeffrey’s Bay in South Africa is noted for its range of wave heights. Each location offers unique surfing experiences, making them popular worldwide.

In Britain today it seems your suffering only counts if you have a mortgage

19 Oct 2022  |  the Guardian
The article critiques the recent economic policies of the UK government under Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng, highlighting the negative impact on financial markets and homeowners. It discusses the broader implications of these policies, including the hypocrisy of technocrats and the prioritization of homeowners' economic interests over others. The piece also reflects on past economic decisions by figures like George Osborne and David Cameron, suggesting that a more transparent and humble approach to borrowing could be beneficial.

The use of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medications in cardiac disease

01 Oct 2022  |  Frontiers
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects around 5% of the population and is treated with both stimulant and non-stimulant medications. Concerns about the cardiovascular (CV) safety of these medications have led to standard practices of CV history and examinations before treatment. The review explores the cardiovascular risks associated with ADHD medications, particularly in patients with congenital heart disease or cardiomyopathy. Stimulant drugs and atomoxetine can increase heart rate and blood pressure, while α2-agonists like clonidine and guanfacine reduce sympathetic outflow. The review concludes that while ADHD medications generally have good cardiovascular safety profiles, they should be used cautiously in patients with pro-arrhythmic cardiovascular diseases. α2-agonists are safer for those at higher risk of arrhythmias, although their abrupt withdrawal can be problematic.

The era of low interest rates is ending – its legacy is inequality and toxic politics

21 Sep 2022  |  the Guardian
The Bank of England is expected to announce a significant interest rate rise, marking the end of an era of low interest rates that began in 2008. This period, characterized by cheap credit and quantitative easing, has led to increased inequality and a toxic political environment. The policies primarily benefited asset owners, leading to rapid house price inflation and intergenerational wealth disparities. The article criticizes the economic strategies of past and current Conservative leaders, highlighting the social and political consequences of these policies.

There’s a gaping hole at the centre of British politics where ideas used to be

13 Aug 2022  |  ca.sports.yahoo.com
British politics is currently experiencing a void of new ideas amidst social, economic, and ecological crises. Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak, and Keir Starmer have failed to articulate a clear understanding or vision for the country's future. Truss's ideology is seen as outdated, Sunak's campaign has been criticized for lacking substance, and Starmer is struggling to define Labour's stance on key economic issues. The article suggests that the absence of ideas is a result of the post-policy politics exemplified by the Vote Leave campaign, which focused on identity politics and signaling rather than substantive policy proposals. The piece argues that politics without ideas may be possible but is not desirable, as it leads to aimless governance.

Where the internet went wrong – and how we can reboot it

01 May 2022  |  www.newstatesman.com
The internet's history is marked by three phases: the novelty of the early web, the rise of data-devouring platforms, and the mobile internet era with its increased surveillance capabilities. Critics like Jaron Lanier and Evgeny Morozov emerged during the third phase, challenging the tech-utopianism that arose during events like the Arab Spring. The misuse of platforms like Facebook for propaganda during the 2016 political campaigns sparked widespread criticism. Justin EH Smith and Ben Tarnoff offer historical perspectives on the internet, with Smith tracing its philosophical roots and Tarnoff critiquing its privatization. Tarnoff proposes a socialist vision for the internet, advocating for community-driven networks and public ownership, while Smith's work is more a reflection on the digital public sphere. Both authors suggest that the internet's current state is not inevitable and that alternative, more democratic models are possible.

Prince Charles sent a 'thank you' letter to Saudi billionaire at centre of 'cash for honours' row

12 Dec 2021  |  Mail Online
Prince Charles is embroiled in a 'cash for honours' scandal following revelations of his interactions with Saudi billionaire Mahfouz Marei Mubarak bin Mahfouz. The Prince of Wales reportedly sent Mahfouz a 'thank you' letter and a carriage clock after receiving a £1million donation for his foundation. Mahfouz was also granted a private CBE investiture at Buckingham Palace, which is claimed to have been arranged in exchange for £1.5million in donations. Michael Fawcett, a former senior valet and trusted ally of Prince Charles, resigned amid allegations of promising to secure the honour and British citizenship for Mahfouz in return for donations. Prince Harry has publicly stated his previous concerns about Mahfouz's 'motives' and distanced himself from the scandal. Scotland Yard is investigating the case under the 1925 Honours (Prevention of Abuse) Act. Clarence House maintains that Prince Charles had no knowledge of the alleged 'cash-for-honours' deal.

Unprecedented?

01 Dec 2021  |  MIT Press
The book 'Unprecedented?' provides a critical and evidence-based analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic as a political-economic rupture, highlighting underlying power struggles and social injustices. It examines the UK economy during 2020-21, revealing the dynamics of contemporary capitalism and the concept of 'rentier nationalism.' The authors argue that the pandemic exposed and accelerated existing inequalities, with asset-owners and those in spacious homes prospering while others faced new hardships. The book is praised for its insightful and accessible analysis of the political and economic turbulence during the pandemic's first eighteen months.

If Boris Johnson were a stock, canny investors would be looking to unload

06 Nov 2021  |  uk.news.yahoo.com
Boris Johnson's political career is likened to a volatile financial asset with no intrinsic value, driven by public perception and media influence. The article critiques Johnson's leadership, highlighting his lack of consistent political vision, governance aptitude, and moral purpose. It suggests that his support is opportunistic and could collapse rapidly if key backers withdraw. The Conservative Party and media are also criticized for their role in his rise to power, with the article implying a broader failure of judgment and moral integrity within these institutions.

Theory wars: how postmodernism became weaponised

01 Nov 2021  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article explores the evolution and weaponization of postmodernism, tracing its origins in architecture and its subsequent debates among Marxists. It highlights the revival of the term in recent years by liberals and conservatives, often misinterpreting its historical context. The piece critiques the reduction of postmodernism to a mere cultural framework, emphasizing its economic underpinnings linked to neoliberalism. The narrative includes various cultural and political figures, suggesting that postmodernism's playful veneer masked deeper capitalist mechanisms. The article concludes by questioning the current relevance and interpretation of postmodernism in light of contemporary issues.

When others stay silent about the ills of British capitalism, liars like Johnson rush in

09 Oct 2021  |  the Guardian
Boris Johnson's recent speech frames current economic challenges as part of a transition to a high-wage, high-productivity model, drawing criticism for its perceived economic illiteracy. The article contrasts Johnson's approach with historical and contemporary Labour Party positions, highlighting a shift in political debate about British capitalism. It critiques Johnson's opportunistic rhetoric and the Labour Party's cautious stance, suggesting that economic realities like Brexit and monetary policy are beyond democratic debate.

The verdict on Keir Starmer’s vision statement for Labour, The Road Ahead

23 Sep 2021  |  the Guardian
Keir Starmer's vision statement for Labour, 'The Road Ahead,' is critiqued by various commentators. William Davies highlights Starmer's struggle to differentiate from Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn, noting the lack of radical policy proposals. Rafael Behr finds the pamphlet's themes of 'security' and 'opportunity' viable but criticizes its banal declarations. Ash Sarkar argues that Starmer's lengthy essay fails to energize voters, while Caroline Molloy contends that Starmer prioritizes corporate interests over public needs. The article underscores the challenges Starmer faces in defining his leadership and Labour's future direction.

The end of facts

02 Sep 2021  |  internazionale.it
Statistics, once a tool for resolving disputes and providing a common reference point, are now fueling divisions in Western liberal democracies. Skepticism about the reliability of statistics is prevalent, with many Trump supporters distrusting government economic data and a significant portion of the UK population believing the government hides the truth about immigration numbers. The populist right has branded statistics as elitist and offensive, and politicians have largely abandoned discussing immigration in economic terms. This skepticism is part of the broader 'post-truth politics' crisis, where statistics and experts are losing authority. The article explores the historical development of statistics and their role in shaping national policies and public understanding. It also discusses the challenges posed by the new political and economic geography, which undermines national statistical indicators. The rise of big data and the shift from traditional statistical analysis to data-driven insights are highlighted, with companies like Cambridge Analytica using psychological profiling for political campaigns. This shift aligns with populist leaders' disdain for traditional experts and reliance on new, less visible elites for data analysis.

Punishing the young serves Johnson’s politics of nostalgia

22 Jun 2021  |  the Guardian
The article criticizes Boris Johnson's government for its inadequate funding for school catch-up programs post-pandemic, highlighting the broader political strategy of nostalgia and fiscal restraint. It argues that the government's decisions disproportionately harm disadvantaged children and young people, exacerbating existing inequalities. The article suggests that the Labour Party should position itself as the advocate for the younger generation to counteract the Conservative Party's approach. It also discusses the cultural and psychological aspects of the current political climate, drawing on theories from Sigmund Freud and Paul Gilroy.

Friend or Threat

17 Jun 2021  |  lrb.co.uk
The British hospitality sector, encompassing hotels, restaurants, pubs, and related services, has been one of the hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, with significant economic damage and reliance on government support. The UK government's handling of the pandemic, particularly decisions to relax lockdown measures and the implementation of vaccine passports, has been controversial. The crisis has highlighted the fragility of hospitality and the tension between openness and safety. The pandemic has also underscored the importance of the National Health Service as a symbol of national solidarity and a universally available refuge. As the country emerges from lockdowns, there is a cautious optimism tempered by the reality of new variants and the potential for future restrictions.

Seven Ways to Change the World by Gordon Brown review – a restless search for answers

10 Jun 2021  |  the Guardian
Gordon Brown's book 'Seven Ways to Change the World' is a detailed exploration of global issues requiring international cooperation, including health, economic prosperity, climate change, education, humanitarianism, tax havens, and nuclear disarmament. Brown's post-political career is highlighted as morally exemplary, contrasting with other former British prime ministers. The book combines historical and moral analysis with policy solutions, though it sometimes feels overwhelming in its detail. Brown's deep moral convictions and regret over missed opportunities during his premiership are evident, offering a blend of economic and moral reasoning aimed at addressing global inequalities.

The secret of Johnson’s success lies in his break with Treasury dominance

20 May 2021  |  the Guardian
The article explores the reasons behind the Conservative Party's growing electoral dominance in non-metropolitan England, attributing it to Boris Johnson's break from traditional Treasury dominance established by Gordon Brown. It contrasts Johnson's approach with the fiscal orthodoxy of previous governments, highlighting the shift towards more discretionary and culturally focused governance. The piece also discusses the challenges faced by the Labour Party, emphasizing the need for a new political narrative that moves beyond the technocratic legacy of New Labour.

Johnson’s Tories are reaping the rewards of an economy built on rising house prices

26 Apr 2021  |  the Guardian
The article critiques the Conservative Party's economic policies, highlighting how the UK's post-crash economic model has favored asset-owners, particularly homeowners, at the expense of wage growth. It discusses the political and social consequences of this model, including the rise of housing prices, wage stagnation, and the resulting political discontent. The piece also examines the broader implications of this economic strategy on British society and politics, questioning the sustainability and fairness of such an approach.

The Revenge of Sovereignty on Government? The Release of Neoliberal Politics from Economics

07 Apr 2021  |  journals.sagepub.com
The article explores the resurgence of sovereignty in contemporary politics, arguing that neoliberalism has facilitated this shift by creating new centers of sovereign power. It examines the tensions between government and sovereignty, highlighting how neoliberal policies have led to a re-emergence of sovereign discourses since the 2008 financial crisis. The rise of populist leaders and nationalist movements is discussed as a reaction to neoliberalism, blending economic deregulation with social and political illiberalism. The article also considers the implications of this shift for liberal governmentality and the future of political authority.

Found Tribes: In Brexitland

04 Feb 2021  |  www.lrb.co.uk
The article explores the shifting political identities in the UK, particularly in the context of Brexit. It reviews Maria Sobolewska and Robert Ford's book 'Brexitland,' which examines the demographic and attitudinal changes in British society since World War II. The book identifies three main identity groups: 'conviction liberals,' 'necessity liberals,' and 'identity conservatives,' and discusses how these groups influenced the 2016 EU referendum and subsequent political events. The analysis highlights the decline of class-based politics and the rise of identity politics, focusing on education levels and attitudes towards diversity as key factors. The article also touches on the challenges faced by the Labour and Conservative parties in adapting to these new political identities.

The Assault on Truth by Peter Oborne review – Boris Johnson's lies

03 Feb 2021  |  the Guardian
Peter Oborne's book 'The Assault on Truth' meticulously documents Boris Johnson's history of lying, critiquing his impact on British politics and public life. Oborne, a traditional conservative, contrasts Johnson's mendacity with the values of pre-Thatcherite conservatism. The book also criticizes the media's role in enabling political falsehoods and highlights the complicity of figures like Dominic Cummings and Rupert Murdoch. Despite his conservative leanings, Oborne defends Jeremy Corbyn against media smears, showcasing his commitment to truth over political allegiance.

Only Joking?

29 Dec 2020  |  newleftreview.org
The Spectator magazine has played a significant role in shaping the political elite of Britain, particularly during the Brexit era. Its history of intertwining with the Conservative Party, despite claims of independence, reveals a culture of brash libertarianism and disdain for establishment norms. The magazine's influence extends to key political figures like Boris Johnson, Michael Gove, and Dominic Cummings, who have used it as a platform for their ideologies. The Spectator's editorial stance has often been reactionary, with a history of supporting controversial views and policies. The publication's cultural and political impact is traced back to its founding in 1828, highlighting its fluctuating readership and editorial declarations of independence, which often contradict its close ties with the Conservative Party.

Only Joking?

29 Dec 2020  |  newleftreview.org
The article examines the crisis of English government since 2016, highlighting the roles of Boris Johnson, Michael Gove, and Dominic Cummings, who are linked by the Vote Leave campaign and a shared intellectual and journalistic milieu. It critiques the libertarian and disruptive ideology of this group, which has been influential through The Spectator magazine. The article discusses the history of The Spectator, its political stances, and its relationship with the Conservative Party, suggesting that the magazine's culture has shaped Britain's current political elite. It also explores the Spectator's ambivalence towards the Conservative Party and its role in the rise of Euroscepticism and Brexit.

From the archives: How statistics lost their power – and why we should fear what comes next – podcast

09 Dec 2020  |  the Guardian
The ability of statistics to accurately represent the world is declining, giving way to a new age of big data controlled by private companies, which poses a threat to democracy.

Forget unity – now elections deliver revenge as much as representation

10 Nov 2020  |  the Guardian
The article explores the deepening political polarization in the United States and other liberal democracies, highlighting how elections have become more about mobilizing supporters around binary choices rather than achieving consensus. It discusses the increasing role of confrontational politics, the rise in voter turnout, and the challenges of maintaining governmental legitimacy. The author argues that modern elections often fail to produce clear mandates, leading to a cycle of division and mutual animosity. The piece also touches on the need for constitutional reform to address systemic issues in the political systems of the US and the UK.

Woke Conspiracies

24 Sep 2020  |  www.lrb.co.uk
The article discusses the controversy surrounding the BBC's Proms and the broader cultural and political battles it symbolizes. It highlights the role of conservative media and political figures in amplifying cultural controversies, particularly around the BBC's alleged biases. The piece also explores the potential impact of new conservative media ventures like GB News and the influence of figures like Rupert Murdoch. The article draws parallels with the US media landscape, particularly the relationship between Fox News and Donald Trump, and warns of similar dynamics emerging in the UK.

Head Hand Heart by David Goodhart review – does getting a degree matter too much?

09 Sep 2020  |  the Guardian
David Goodhart's book 'Head Hand Heart' critiques the overemphasis on academic achievement in modern society, arguing that it has led to social inequality and undervaluation of manual and care-based work. The review highlights Goodhart's historical influence on political thought and his alignment with conservative ideologies. The book's timely release during the Covid-19 pandemic underscores its relevance, as essential workers gain recognition while knowledge workers face new challenges. Goodhart's arguments resonate with concerns about the graduate/non-graduate divide and the need for alternative career paths, though his conservative solutions may alienate some liberal and feminist readers.

Press the Red Button

28 Jul 2020  |  www.lrb.co.uk
William Davies and Thomas Jones explore the new political polarisation influenced by online culture, where instant feedback often precedes thorough research and administration. They delve into the ideas of Nazi theorist Carl Schmitt, the allure of referendums, and how the culture wars demand people take sides, hindering meaningful discussion.

What's wrong with WhatsApp – podcast

24 Jul 2020  |  www.theguardian.com
Social media's increasingly inhospitable nature has led to a rise in the popularity of private online groups. However, these groups come with their own set of risks for members and outsiders alike.

What's wrong with WhatsApp

02 Jul 2020  |  the Guardian
WhatsApp's rapid rise in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted its dual role as a tool for both positive social interaction and the spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories. The app's end-to-end encryption and group functionalities make it a potent vehicle for disinformation, contributing to political unrest and public distrust in institutions. Despite efforts by WhatsApp to curb misinformation, its inherent design fosters secrecy and suspicion, challenging the legitimacy of public discourse and democratic processes. The article explores the broader implications of WhatsApp's influence on society, drawing parallels with historical studies on group dynamics and the evolution of online communities.

Coronavirus and the rise of rule-breakers

01 Jul 2020  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article explores the complexities and challenges of rule enforcement during the coronavirus pandemic in the UK, highlighting the government's struggle to maintain public trust and compliance. It discusses the philosophical and psychological aspects of rule-following, the impact of high-profile rule-breaking incidents like the Dominic Cummings scandal, and the role of behavioral science in policymaking. The piece criticizes the government's approach, particularly the influence of data-driven strategies and the perceived lack of moral understanding from leaders like Boris Johnson and Dominic Cummings.

Coronavirus and the rise of rule-breakers

01 Jul 2020  |  www.newstatesman.com
Over the past four months, Britain has faced challenges in enforcing social behavior rules due to the coronavirus pandemic. The government's attempts to legislate everyday conduct have led to confusion and controversy, especially as restrictions are relaxed. The Dominic Cummings scandal highlighted the perceived hypocrisy in rule enforcement, eroding public trust. The article discusses the complexities of creating new social norms and the role of behavioral psychology in policymaking. It critiques the government's reliance on data-driven approaches and the influence of figures like Boris Johnson and Dominic Cummings, questioning their understanding of morality and rule-following.

The Great British Battle: how the fight against coronavirus spread a new nationalism

16 May 2020  |  the Guardian
The article discusses how the COVID-19 crisis in the UK has shifted the focus from Brexit to a new form of nationalism centered around the National Health Service (NHS). It critiques the Conservative Party's handling of the pandemic, the political rhetoric of Boris Johnson, and the rise of 'Covid nationalism' promoted by certain newspapers. The NHS is portrayed as a symbol of national identity, overshadowing the actual goal of saving lives. The article also touches on the historical context of British nationalism, the role of health nationalism on the far right, and the socio-political divide highlighted by the pandemic, which mirrors the Brexit referendum results. It concludes by questioning whether a version of Britain can be imagined that avoids nationalist excesses as the death toll rises and the NHS becomes a political shield.

The last global crisis didn't change the world. But this one could

25 Mar 2020  |  ca.news.yahoo.com
The current global crisis, driven by the coronavirus pandemic, is marked by extreme uncertainty and is expected to lead to a deep global recession, labor market breakdowns, and a halt in consumer spending. Unlike the 2008 financial crisis, this crisis is external to the economy but highlights fundamental features of global capitalism. The crisis is compared to historical events like the 1970s economic shifts and the 1945 post-war period, suggesting it could lead to significant policy changes and new economic paradigms. The article emphasizes the potential for a global turning point, with long-term implications for social and economic life.

Society as a Broadband Network

19 Mar 2020  |  www.lrb.co.uk
The article explores the concept of society through various intellectual perspectives, contrasting the views of Margaret Thatcher and Friedrich Hayek with those of Émile Durkheim and modern network theorists. It critiques the UK's initial laissez-faire response to the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the tension between individualism and collective action. The piece discusses the role of statistics, social networks, and behavioral economics in shaping societal responses, ultimately questioning the sustainability of a society heavily reliant on market forces and minimal state intervention.

Society as a Broadband Network

19 Mar 2020  |  www.lrb.co.uk
The article explores the concept of society through various lenses, including historical perspectives from figures like Margaret Thatcher and Émile Durkheim, and contemporary issues such as the COVID-19 pandemic. It critiques the UK's initial laissez-faire approach to the pandemic, influenced by behavioral science and social network theory, and contrasts it with more traditional epidemiological responses. The piece also examines the ideological clash between individualism and collectivism, highlighting the role of the NHS and the potential long-term societal changes resulting from the crisis.

Property Damage: An Interview with Thomas Piketty

10 Mar 2020  |  The Point Magazine
Thomas Piketty discusses his latest book, 'Capital and Ideology,' which explores the historical and ideological underpinnings of inequality and proposes a platform for 'participatory socialism.' The interview delves into Piketty's interdisciplinary approach, the concept of 'proprietarianism,' and the sacralization of property. Piketty critiques the focus on nationalization by socialist parties and advocates for co-management and progressive taxation. He also addresses political realignments, the role of education, and the intersection of economic justice and climate change. The discussion includes references to contemporary literature and film that illustrate class conflict and inequality.

Is It Time We Better Understood the Tests We are Using for Return to Sport Decision Making Following ACL Reconstruction? A Critical Review of the Hop Tests

01 Mar 2020  |  ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The article critically reviews the use of hop tests for determining readiness to return to sport following ACL reconstruction. Despite good reliability and sensitivity to change over time, the use of more than two hop tests does not appear necessary due to high collinearity and no greater sensitivity to detect abnormalities. The inclusion of other hop tests in different planes may provide more comprehensive information about knee function. Recommendations include testing the contralateral limb prior to surgery for a relevant benchmark and measuring movement quality, as hop distance alone may overestimate knee recovery. The article emphasizes the need for a more informed approach to return-to-sport decision-making post-ACL reconstruction.

Body Connection Is Rewiring Our Politics

27 Feb 2019  |  www.nytimes.com
William Davies' book 'Nervous States' explores the current political climate, emphasizing the shift from reason and expertise to emotional and divisive rhetoric. The review highlights how historical developments in Enlightenment thought sought to separate truth from emotion, a foundation now challenged by figures like Donald Trump. The book is praised for its insightful analysis of how political discourse has evolved and its implications for contemporary society.

Everything Is War and Nothing Is True

23 Feb 2019  |  www.nytimes.com
Liberalism's health is waning as evidenced by the military's increasing role in domestic politics, highlighted by Britain's Brexit situation with troops on standby and potential martial law, Trump's emergency declaration and troop deployment at the Mexican border, and Bolsonaro's military appointments in Brazil. This trend reflects a historical opposition to the liberal principle of separating military and civilian operations, with nationalists often embracing war rhetoric to foster national solidarity.

Boris Johnson, Donald Trump and the Rise of Radical Incompetence

13 Jul 2018  |  www.nytimes.com
Boris Johnson's admiration for Donald Trump and their shared recklessness are highlighted amidst the ongoing Brexit dilemma in British politics. Johnson's resignation, along with David Davis's, underscores the internal conflict within the Conservative Party over Prime Minister Theresa May's 'soft' Brexit plan. Trump's visit to the UK and his critical remarks about May's plan further destabilize the political situation, emphasizing the broader rift within liberal democracies between government sympathizers and sovereignty advocates.

Elite Power under Advanced Neoliberalism

22 Jun 2017  |  journals.sagepub.com
The article examines the impact of neoliberalism on elite power structures, arguing that neoliberalism, as articulated by Hayek, has eradicated traditional jurisdictional elites and replaced them with 'cyborg intermediaries' and 'diplomatic intermediaries'. These new elites operate within systems of codes, data, and markets, translating rather than judging. The paper draws on Lazzarato's work to articulate this shift and concludes by considering the types of elite crises these forms of power produce.

Theresa May’s Vapid Vision for a One-Party State

11 May 2017  |  www.nytimes.com
Britain faces significant uncertainties, including Brexit terms, economic prospects, and Scotland's future. Despite these, the upcoming general election is expected to result in a Conservative landslide. Prime Minister Theresa May is leveraging this election to present the Conservatives as a unifying 'people's party,' though her rhetoric suggests a desire to eliminate opposition and shift towards a one-party state. This strategy undermines constitutional democracy and aims to dismantle the two-party system established since 1945.

The Age of Post-Truth Politics

24 Aug 2016  |  www.nytimes.com
Facts are losing their ability to support consensus in Western liberal democracies, with a significant portion of political statements being false. The rise of post-truth politics is attributed to adversarial politics, media performances, and the proliferation of experts for hire. Populist movements and social media are seen as key drivers, allowing individuals to shape their media consumption around personal biases.

Brexit and the Facts

01 Jul 2016  |  The Point Magazine
The article explores the socio-economic and political factors behind the Brexit vote, emphasizing the historical and cultural context of regions that supported Leave. It critiques both the Labour Party's and the EU's roles in these regions' economic struggles, and highlights the psychological appeal of the Leave campaign's 'take back control' slogan. The text also discusses the broader cultural malaise and loss of faith in future promises, drawing parallels with the rise of Donald Trump in the US. It argues that the contemporary political landscape is shaped more by data and sentiment than by facts.

Don’t join a union, pop a pill: ‘The Happiness Industry’

22 Oct 2015  |  www.lrb.co.uk
The article explores the 'happiness industry,' critiquing how modern capitalism and behavioral economics have commodified happiness and mental health. It discusses the historical roots of this trend, tracing back to Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism, and examines contemporary practices like the use of antidepressants, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness. The text highlights the role of organizations like Facebook in surveilling and manipulating user moods, and criticizes government policies that reframe unemployment as a psychological disorder. The author argues for greater workplace democracy as a solution to these issues, while acknowledging the complex interplay between health, happiness, and capitalism.

Working for government call centres makes you sick

21 Jan 2011  |  the Guardian
Employees at the Department for Work and Pensions call centres are on a 48-hour strike due to oppressive working conditions likened to a Victorian workhouse. Staff are heavily monitored, have limited time to assist vulnerable customers, and face harsh penalties for not meeting targets or taking sick leave. The target-driven culture leads to inadequate service and high stress, resulting in significant staff turnover and mental health issues. The article calls for a return to processing work and better use of staff skills to improve service and respect for both employees and customers.
×

William's confirmed information

Phone number
Verified Jan 2015
Joined
Dec 2014

Log in