Ethiopia, landlocked since Eritrea's independence in 1991, is experiencing tensions over access to seaports. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has denied intentions of waging war for seaport access, despite assertive rhetoric and historical claims to Red Sea ports. Ethiopia's interest in port diversification has grown due to economic challenges and sanctions following war crimes in the Tigray region. Neighboring countries have refused to negotiate port access that compromises their sovereignty. Domestic support for Abiy has waned due to policy failures and military actions in the Amhara region. Analysts suggest Abiy's seaport rhetoric is a distraction from domestic issues and unlikely to lead to military action given Ethiopia's weakened military and the potential for international sanctions.

African leaders will gather in Addis Ababa for the African Union's annual summit, focusing on regional integration and peace. However, Ethiopia, the host nation, has been involved in multiple conflicts, including a civil war in Tigray and ongoing violence in Amhara. The AU has been criticized for its passive stance on Ethiopia's internal issues, often supporting the government despite human rights violations. The AU's mediation efforts in the Tigray conflict have been controversial, with accusations of bias and a lack of accountability for war crimes. Ethiopia's strategic alliances with the US and China have bolstered its regional influence, allowing it to avoid scrutiny for its actions.

The African Union's annual summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, is set to focus on regional integration and peace and security, despite Ethiopia's involvement in multiple conflicts, including a civil war with Tigray and tensions with Amhara and Somalia. The AU has historically refrained from scrutinizing Ethiopia's internal and external conflicts, often supporting the government's actions. This stance has been criticized, especially given the AU's silence on Ethiopia's human rights violations and questionable foreign policies. Ethiopia's strategic alliances with the US and proximity to China have contributed to its influence, overshadowing its domestic issues. The AU's mediation efforts in the Tigray conflict have also faced controversy over impartiality and a lack of accountability for war crimes.

Ethiopian drone strikes in the Amhara region have resulted in significant civilian casualties, with witnesses describing harrowing scenes. The Ethiopian army, engaged in conflict with the Fano militia, has been accused of targeting civilians, a claim it denies. The conflict has exacerbated humanitarian crises and economic challenges, with international and local organizations calling for dialogue. The use of drones, supplied by foreign entities like Baykar, has drawn criticism for their role in civilian deaths. The Ethiopian government's portrayal of the conflict as nearly resolved contrasts with ongoing violence and calls for peace talks.

Eritrea's national football team withdrew from the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, continuing a trend of missing major international competitions due to fears of player defections. The authoritarian regime's policies, including indefinite military conscription and oppressive governance, have led to numerous footballers fleeing the country during international matches. Efforts to recruit European-born players of Eritrean descent have not compensated for the lack of domestic talent development. The Eritrean National Football Federation faces significant challenges, with calls for systemic changes to revive the sport in the country.

Ethiopia, landlocked since Eritrea's independence in 1991, faces significant economic and political challenges over access to seaports. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has denied intentions of military action to secure port access, despite assertive rhetoric and historical claims. Ethiopia's reliance on Djibouti's port is costly, prompting exploration of alternatives in Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. Domestic support for Abiy is waning due to internal conflicts and economic woes, with some viewing his port rhetoric as a distraction. The situation remains tense, with potential implications for regional stability and international relations.

Ethiopia, landlocked since Eritrea's independence in 1991, is embroiled in a dispute over port access, with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed denying intentions of war to secure a seaport. Ethiopia's reliance on Djibouti's port, costing over a billion dollars annually, has prompted considerations of alternatives in Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. Abiy's assertive rhetoric on the issue echoes his stance on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, suggesting a 'geographical prison' for Ethiopia's growing population. However, domestic challenges, including civil war aftermath, economic sanctions, and political dissent, cast doubt on the feasibility of military action. Neighboring countries have refused to negotiate port access that compromises sovereignty. Experts view Abiy's port rhetoric as a distraction from domestic issues or a strategy to regain nationalist support. Abiy's 2019 Nobel Peace Prize for peace with Eritrea and adherence to international boundaries suggests a non-military approach, despite the political and military risks of such a venture.

Drone strikes in Ethiopia's Oromia region have resulted in significant civilian casualties, with the Ethiopian government deploying drones to combat the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). The conflict has intensified, leading to mass displacement and humanitarian crises. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, once celebrated for peace efforts, faces criticism for military actions and human rights abuses. The use of drones, procured from countries like Iran and Turkey, has exacerbated the situation, with reports of strikes targeting civilian areas. The conflict in Oromia, overshadowed by the Tigray war, continues to escalate, with both the government and OLA accused of atrocities.

Ethiopian towns in the Tigray region are reportedly being razed in an ethnic cleansing campaign by Eritrean soldiers. Displaced Tigrayans recount harrowing experiences of violence, destruction, and forced displacement. Satellite imagery and reports from organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch confirm these atrocities. Despite international condemnation, both the Ethiopian and Eritrean governments deny involvement, and the situation remains dire with limited international intervention.

Despite Saudi Arabia's pledge to investigate inhumane conditions in detention centers for migrants, a new Human Rights Watch report reveals ongoing abuses. Migrants, primarily from Ethiopia but also from other countries, report severe beatings, unsanitary conditions, and deaths. The European Parliament condemned the situation, but Saudi officials have yet to take meaningful action. Human Rights Watch criticizes Saudi Arabia for detaining migrant workers in appalling conditions during a health pandemic.

A study by the Lebanese American University and Egna Legna Besidet reveals that over two-thirds of immigrant domestic workers in Lebanon have experienced sexual harassment, primarily from their employers. The study highlights the normalization of such violence, exacerbated by the economic crisis. The Kafala system, which governs the employment of these workers, is likened to modern slavery, offering no legal protection. The recently passed law 205, which criminalizes sexual harassment, excludes foreign nationals, leaving many without recourse. The study underscores the intersection of racism and sexual harassment, with black women being particularly targeted. Calls for amending the law to include all residents in Lebanon are growing.

The Ethiopian government has taken control of a refugee processing center in Addis Ababa, previously managed by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The center housed Eritrean refugees displaced from the Tigray region, now a conflict zone. The IOM denies involvement in the forced removal of refugees, stating that the Ethiopian Government's Agency for Refugee and Returnee Affairs has managed the center since December 3. Despite government claims of safety, violence in Tigray persists, complicating aid delivery and communication. The article highlights past criticisms of IOM's handling of Eritrean refugees and the ongoing challenges faced by international aid organizations in the region.

A study by the Lebanese American University and Egna Legna Besidet reveals that over two-thirds of female domestic migrant workers in Lebanon have faced sexual harassment, primarily from male employers. The research highlights the normalization of sexual violence against these workers, exacerbated by Lebanon's economic crisis. Despite the passage of Law 205 criminalizing sexual harassment, migrant workers remain unprotected due to their exclusion from the law's provisions. The study underscores the intersection of race and sexual harassment, with black women being particularly targeted. Calls for legal reforms to include foreign and undocumented nationals are emphasized, alongside testimonies from survivors who face systemic impunity and disbelief.

The European Parliament has condemned Saudi Arabia for severe human rights abuses in migrant detention camps, following an investigation by The Telegraph. The resolution, passed after a heated debate, calls for the immediate release of detained Ethiopian migrants and an independent investigation into allegations of torture and deaths. The condemnation is a significant blow to Saudi Arabia's international reputation, with MEPs urging reduced cooperation and representation at the upcoming G20 summit. Amnesty International's report corroborates the dire conditions, including electric shock torture and the deaths of children.

Thousands of Ethiopians repatriated from Saudi Arabia are being detained and mistreated by Ethiopian authorities, with Tigrayans facing ethnic profiling and abuse in internment camps. Human Rights Watch reports severe conditions, including forced labor and beatings. The civil war in Ethiopia has exacerbated ethnic tensions, leading to widespread harassment and detention of Tigrayans. Saudi Arabia's crackdown on undocumented migrants and subsequent deportations have left many Tigrayans fearing persecution upon return. Human Rights Watch calls for a halt to Tigrayan deportations due to the high risk of persecution.

Tens of thousands of Ethiopian migrants detained in Saudi Arabia under harsh conditions are being repatriated following a series of investigations by The Telegraph. The first group of 296 detainees has returned to Addis Ababa, with plans to repatriate 1,000 migrants weekly. The investigations revealed severe human rights abuses, including beatings, torture, and starvation, leading to global condemnation and a UN investigation. Despite international pressure, reports of mistreatment continue. Ethiopian officials are coordinating the repatriation efforts, aiming to bring back approximately 40,000 migrants.

Amnesty International's investigation reveals severe human rights abuses in Saudi Arabian detention centres, where African migrants face inhumane conditions, including overcrowding, lack of basic necessities, and torture. Despite Saudi Arabia's promise to investigate, conditions have reportedly worsened, with increased cruelty from guards. The report highlights the deaths of several detainees, including children, and the dire situation for pregnant women. The Saudi Arabian government has acknowledged the concerns and stated that investigations are ongoing.

The rollout of Ethiopia's digital ID system, Fayda, has raised significant concerns about ethnic profiling, particularly against Tigrayans. Rights groups and experts warn that the biometric data could be misused in a country with a history of ethnic conflicts. Despite government assurances that the ID will not display ethnicity and will adhere to data protection laws, skepticism remains high. The World Bank, which backs the project, faces criticism for promoting digital ID systems in conflict-prone regions without adequate safeguards. The article underscores the potential risks and heightened discrimination faced by Tigrayans, even as the government claims the ID will improve access to services.

Ethiopia's conflict, described as 'Africa's world war,' has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths amid a media blackout. The war involves Ethiopian federal forces, Tigrayan rebels, and Eritrean soldiers, with both sides accused of using 'human wave' tactics. The conflict, which began in late 2020, has escalated with the involvement of regional actors and advanced military technology. Analysts warn of a humanitarian crisis and the potential for the conflict to destabilize the Horn of Africa.

Ethiopian refugees recount harrowing experiences of mass killings and brutal attacks by Saudi Arabian border guards while attempting to cross from Yemen into Saudi Arabia. Survivors describe being met with live fire, heavy weaponry, and witnessing the deaths of fellow migrants. Human Rights Watch and UN special rapporteurs have condemned these actions as gross human rights violations, calling for immediate cessation and accountability. The conflict in Ethiopia and the dangerous migration route through Yemen have left many refugees in perilous conditions, with mass graves and missing persons adding to the tragedy.

The rollout of Ethiopia's digital ID system, Fayda, has raised significant concerns about ethnic profiling, particularly against Tigrayans. The system, backed by the World Bank, aims to register all eligible adults by 2025 but has been criticized for potential misuse in a country with a history of ethnic conflicts. Activists and rights experts warn that the digital ID could lead to disproportionate arrests and surveillance. Despite government assurances that the ID will not display ethnicity and will adhere to data protection laws, enforcement remains uncertain. The article highlights the broader implications of digital ID systems in conflict-prone regions and the ongoing discrimination faced by Tigrayans.

The escape of Kidane Zekarias Habtemariam, a notorious human trafficker, from Ethiopian police custody has left survivors disillusioned and fearful. Kidane, accused of murder, rape, and extortion, managed to bribe his way out of custody, undermining the Ethiopian judicial system. Survivors recount horrific experiences of torture and extortion in Libya, facilitated by Kidane and his associate Tewolde Goitom. The article highlights the ongoing human trafficking crisis exacerbated by economic strife and conflict in the Horn of Africa, with traffickers exploiting desperate migrants. The involvement of Ethiopian singer-songwriter Tarekegn Mulu in the trafficking network further complicates the situation, raising questions about accountability and justice.

Ethiopian domestic workers in Lebanon, subjected to abuse under the kafala system, have faced severe hardships, including withheld salaries, physical abuse, and homelessness. Amid Lebanon's economic crisis and the pandemic, many were left stranded. The NGO Egna Legna Besidet has been instrumental in repatriating these workers, while larger organizations like the International Organization for Migration have had limited impact. The Lebanese and Ethiopian governments have been criticized for their inadequate responses. Despite some efforts to reform the kafala system, significant challenges remain for migrant workers seeking to return home.

The Tigray conflict in Ethiopia has sparked a war of disinformation and propaganda, with fake social media accounts and false reports being used to manipulate public perception. The Ethiopian government has been particularly active in spreading falsehoods, including denying the presence of Eritrean troops and attempting to discredit Amnesty International's report on atrocities. Independent media access to Tigray has been restricted, exacerbating the spread of misinformation. The article highlights the severe human toll of the conflict, including mass displacement and sexual violence, and criticizes the government's efforts to silence dissent and control the narrative.

Ethiopian forces are implicated in extrajudicial killings in the Amhara region, particularly in Debre Markos, following a conflict with the Fano militia. The Ethiopian National Defence Force is accused of executing civilians, with footage and eyewitness accounts supporting these claims. The conflict stems from a broader civil war between the Ethiopian government and Tigray, with tensions escalating after a ceasefire. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission is investigating, and the United Nations reports at least 183 deaths since the conflict's escalation. Government officials have not responded to requests for comment.

A Saudi police crackdown has led to the arrest of thousands of Ethiopians, both documented and undocumented, across the kingdom. The arrests, which began on June 11, have been described as indiscriminate, with reports of police raids on homes and the seizure of personal belongings. Ethiopian diplomats have secured the release of some detainees, but the numbers continue to grow. Human Rights Watch has expressed alarm over the lack of due process and potential abuses in detention. The Ethiopian government is working to address the crisis, despite generally warm ties with Saudi Arabia.

The Afar minority in Ethiopia, caught in the crossfire of the civil war between Ethiopian and Eritrean forces against the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), faces a long recovery despite the peace agreement signed in November 2022. The conflict has led to severe humanitarian crises, including displacement, famine, and destruction of infrastructure. The International Committee of the Red Cross and other organizations highlight the immense but underreported needs in the region. The war has deeply affected the Afar community, with significant loss of life and property, and ongoing challenges in accessing basic services and rebuilding their lives.

Ethiopia's Afar minority, comprising about two percent of the country's population, is facing a challenging recovery after being drawn into the civil war that began in late 2020. The conflict, primarily between Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers against Tigrayan forces, spilled into the Afar region, resulting in over half a million deaths and significant civilian suffering. The Afar, traditionally pastoralists, were neutral until the war's spillover forced them to defend their land. Despite a ceasefire agreement in November, the region grapples with famine, atrocities, and mass displacement. The Afar Pastoralist Development Association and the International Committee of the Red Cross highlight the immense humanitarian needs and the destruction of infrastructure and health facilities. Eyewitnesses recount atrocities, including the shelling of the Afar town of Yallo, which resulted in civilian casualties and severe injuries.

A bilateral labour agreement between Ethiopia and Lebanon, signed in April, lacks minimum salary requirements and legal protections for Ethiopian domestic workers. The agreement, which has not been made public, relies on Lebanese laws that do not apply to migrant workers and could enable passport confiscation. Human Rights Watch and other experts criticize the agreement for its ineffectiveness in safeguarding workers' rights. The agreement comes amid Lebanon's economic crisis and Ethiopia's efforts to boost its economy through remittances from migrant workers, despite ongoing concerns about migrant rights abuses in the Middle East.

In late January, Ethiopian soldiers allegedly massacred up to 100 civilians in Merawi, Amhara region, following an attack by Amhara militia fighters. Witnesses described brutal killings, including extrajudicial executions and mass burials. The violence is part of ongoing conflict between the Ethiopian government and the Amhara region, following a peace agreement in Tigray. Amnesty International and other organizations have condemned the killings, calling for investigations. The Ethiopian government denies targeting civilians, while local residents remain fearful amid continued military presence.

A fire at an immigration detention center in Sanaa, Yemen, has resulted in a significant death toll, with many victims being Ethiopian migrants. The fire, reportedly caused by a security guard firing a projectile during a protest, has led to accusations against the Houthi rebel movement for poor conditions and overcrowding. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has been criticized for allegedly downplaying the death toll, although it denies responsibility for the facility. The incident highlights the dire conditions faced by migrants in Yemen, many of whom are stranded due to the ongoing conflict and border closures.

The Ethiopian government's rollout of a nationwide biometric digital ID system has raised significant concerns about ethnic profiling, particularly against the Tigrayan minority. Despite the government's assurances that the system will not display ethnicity and will adhere to data protection laws, activists and rights experts warn of potential misuse in a country with a history of ethnic conflicts. The World Bank, which backs the project, faces criticism for promoting digital ID systems in conflict-prone regions without adequate safeguards. The article highlights the fears and criticisms from various stakeholders, including Tigrayans who have faced discrimination and abuse during the civil war.

An Eritrean human trafficker, Kidane Zekarias Habtemariam, was arrested in Sudan by a multinational police operation led by the UAE. Kidane, who escaped from an Ethiopian courthouse in 2021, was responsible for the murder, torture, and extortion of African migrants. The UAE's Federal Anti-Narcotics Department announced the neutralization of his criminal network. Interpol, which had issued a red notice for Kidane, highlighted the success of international collaboration. Kidane will be tried in the UAE for money laundering, with further charges possible after UAE proceedings. Survivors have provided harrowing accounts of the atrocities committed by Kidane's network.

Drone strikes in Ethiopia's Oromia region have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, with the government using armed drones against what it claims are armed insurgents. The town of Bila experienced a devastating attack, and despite a Nobel Peace Prize for Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, his government has been accused of atrocities, including ethnic cleansing and weaponized rape. The conflict in Oromia has escalated, with the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and government forces engaged in a war of attrition. The use of drones has increased, with evidence suggesting deliberate targeting of civilian areas. The international community has responded with sanctions, but the conflict continues to intensify, leading to mass displacement and exacerbating a severe drought in the region.

Representatives of the Ethiopian federal and Tigrayan regional administrations signed a landmark ceasefire agreement mediated by the African Union to end a two-year civil war. The agreement includes provisions for humanitarian aid, restoration of communication services, and disarmament of Tigrayan forces. However, concerns remain about the implementation, especially regarding the presence of Eritrean troops and accountability for war crimes. The peace deal has been welcomed by various stakeholders, but doubts persist about its long-term viability and the ability to address broader conflicts in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia's civil war continues to devastate the country, with renewed fighting in the Tigray region causing significant civilian casualties and displacement. Despite government suppression, opposition to the war is growing, with peace marches and calls for dialogue emerging from civil society organizations. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed faces international condemnation for military abuses, while domestically, dissent is met with harsh crackdowns. Notable figures like singer Tariku Gankisi have publicly called for peace, risking their careers and safety. The conflict has severely impacted Ethiopia's social fabric and economy, with increasing demands for a peaceful resolution.

The Ethiopia peace process has stagnated due to renewed fighting between the federal government and Tigray rebels, breaking a five-month ceasefire. Air raids and drone bombings have resulted in civilian casualties, with both sides blaming each other for the violence. Diplomatic efforts, including those by the African Union and the United Nations, have been hampered by issues such as the restoration of basic services to Tigray and the involvement of Eritrean troops. The conflict has led to significant displacement and humanitarian crises, with millions affected. Recent developments suggest a potential return to peace talks, but significant challenges remain.

Rebels in northern Ethiopia have accused Eritrea of launching a full-scale offensive, escalating the two-year conflict. Heavy fighting is reported along the Tigray-Eritrea border, with Eritrean forces allegedly deploying their entire army. The US Special Envoy to the Horn of Africa has been tracking Eritrean troop movements. The conflict, initiated by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in 2020, has seen fluctuating control, with Tigrayan forces staging a counter-offensive last year. A recent ceasefire has been broken, and Ethiopian Airlines is reportedly ferrying soldiers and weapons to the frontline. The UN has released a report documenting war crimes by all sides, including drone strikes, starvation, and gang rapes.

Ethiopia's Tigray region has experienced one of the world's longest internet and phone shutdowns, severely impacting aid deliveries, businesses, and family communications. The Ethiopian government justifies the shutdowns as necessary to curb violence, while critics argue they are used as a weapon of war. The conflict has left millions in dire need of food and medical aid, with organizations like the WHO and ICRC struggling to provide assistance. The shutdown has also disrupted daily life and economic activities, leaving many residents isolated and suffering.

Ethiopia is experiencing a significant decline in press freedom, marked by mass detentions of journalists and media personnel. The government, under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, has been accused of cracking down on critical media, particularly those covering the civil war in the Tigray region and other contentious issues. The Ethiopian Media Authority has filed criminal cases against numerous media outlets, and several journalists have been detained or expelled. Press freedom advocates and organizations have condemned these actions, highlighting a drastic decline in press freedom since the onset of the civil war. The situation has forced many journalists to flee the country or operate under severe constraints.

Seventeen months into Ethiopia's civil war, the government declared a unilateral truce to facilitate humanitarian aid and end the conflict. The truce was welcomed by international entities but met with skepticism due to a lack of details and previous failures to honor similar agreements. Both the Ethiopian government and the TPLF expressed readiness for peace, but ongoing hostilities and logistical challenges cast doubt on the truce's effectiveness. The conflict has resulted in severe humanitarian crises, with millions suffering from food shortages and displacement. The situation remains complex, with various factions and international actors involved in the mediation process.

The article details the devastating impact of the ongoing civil war in Ethiopia's Amhara region, highlighting personal tragedies and widespread human rights abuses. It recounts the killing of three young men by Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) fighters and the subsequent suffering of their families. The conflict, which began in November 2020, has led to thousands of deaths and millions of displacements, with both Ethiopian and Eritrean troops accused of severe abuses. Amnesty International and other organizations have documented numerous atrocities, including sexual violence and summary executions. Despite some periods of reduced hostilities, the fighting has resumed, displacing hundreds of thousands and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Survivors face immense challenges, including stigma and lack of access to support, while international bodies express grave concerns over the ongoing abuses.

Canada's response to Ethiopia's civil war, marked by severe human rights abuses and war crimes, has been notably softer compared to its robust stance against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government has faced criticism for prioritizing trade interests over human rights, particularly in light of Canada's support for Canadian mining companies in Ethiopia. The article highlights the stark contrast between Canada's swift sanctions against Russia and its tepid response to Ethiopia's atrocities, drawing attention to the broader implications of such foreign policy decisions.

The article investigates Facebook's role in inciting ethnic violence in Ethiopia through hate speech and misinformation. It highlights the failure of Facebook to adequately address and mitigate harmful content despite being aware of the risks for years. The piece includes testimonies from victims' families, civil society organizations, and fact-checkers, all criticizing Facebook's insufficient support and response. The article also discusses the broader context of the Ethiopian conflict, including the involvement of various armed groups and the government's actions. Key figures such as Facebook executives and human rights activists are mentioned, emphasizing the urgent need for better content moderation and support for local fact-checking initiatives.

The article investigates Facebook's role in exacerbating ethnic violence in Ethiopia, highlighting the platform's failure to curb hate speech and misinformation. It details the tragic killing of Gebremichael Teweldmedhin and others, allegedly fueled by inciteful posts on Facebook. Despite reassurances from Facebook representatives, the investigation reveals significant shortcomings in the company's response, including inadequate support for local fact-checkers and civil society organizations. The article underscores the broader implications of Facebook's inaction, contributing to ongoing conflict and human rights abuses in Ethiopia.

For over a year, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's troops, along with allied forces from neighboring Eritrea, have been fighting the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread atrocities, including ethnic cleansing, rapes, and massacres. The conflict has been marked by a lack of transparency, with restricted access to the Tigray region for press and humanitarian aid. Despite Ahmed's claims of no civilian casualties, investigations by foreign media have exposed the brutality of the conflict. Under international pressure, the Ethiopian government allowed a UN investigation in collaboration with the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, which concluded that all parties committed atrocities. However, the report has been criticized for evenly distributing blame and omitting significant events such as the Mahbere Dego massacre, which was documented through mobile phone footage and verified by media outlets.

Ethiopian security officers have been accused of extorting Tigrayan civilians detained without charge, including minors and the elderly, since mass arrests began last year amid the conflict between Tigray rebels and Ethiopia's national army. Detainees and their families reported to Al Jazeera that police and prison wardens demanded bribes for release, medicine, and basic amenities. The Ethiopian Ministry of Justice acknowledged cases of bribery but denied systematic issues, stating that action was being taken against corrupt officers. The conflict, which began in November 2020, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, millions displaced, and severe food shortages in Tigray. Human Rights Watch has also reported on the mistreatment and forced disappearances of Tigrayans, including those deported from Saudi Arabia. Despite some territory being regained by federal forces and a decrease in indiscriminate arrests, extortion of detainees continues.

The Ethiopian civil war, which began on November 4, 2020, has escalated into a severe humanitarian crisis, with widespread atrocities, mass displacement, and famine. The conflict, initially portrayed as a brief law enforcement operation, has expanded beyond Tigray, involving multiple regions and groups, including the Oromo Liberation Army. Despite international calls for dialogue, the Ethiopian government has intensified military efforts, supported by Eritrean troops. The situation has drawn global condemnation and sanctions, with fears of further instability and economic devastation. Efforts for a ceasefire and negotiations continue amid ongoing violence and human rights abuses.

The Dutch government and Europol have formed an international task force to locate Kidane Zekarias Habtemariam, a human trafficker who escaped Ethiopian custody. Kidane, convicted of extortion, kidnapping, and murder, is known for his brutal treatment of migrants in Libya. Italy is also part of the task force, as many victims target the country. The Netherlands has listed Kidane as one of its most wanted criminals. Survivors and advocates criticize European migration policies and the Libyan government's treatment of migrants, while some victims welcome the efforts to keep Kidane on the radar.

Ethiopia's Qemant minority ethnic group accuses Ethiopian troops and allied Amhara militias of targeted violence and ethnic cleansing in the Amhara region. The conflict is linked to the broader war involving Tigrayan forces and has resulted in thousands of Qemant civilians being displaced. Satellite imagery and witness accounts suggest deliberate destruction of Qemant communities. The Qemant have historically faced marginalization and have sought regional autonomy. Ethiopian government officials deny targeting civilians, but evidence and refugee testimonies contradict these claims. The UNHCR reports that around 2,500 Qemant have fled to Sudan since late July, with many arriving in poor health. Vigil Monitor's analysis of satellite imagery corroborates accounts of violence and destruction in the region.

The article examines Facebook's failure to effectively moderate hate speech and misinformation in Ethiopia, contributing to ethnic violence amid the country's civil war. It highlights the company's inadequate language support and experimental moderation techniques, which have proven insufficient. The Ethiopian government and affiliated social media accounts are criticized for inciting violence against ethnic Tigrayans and other minorities. The article underscores the urgent need for better content moderation and accountability from social media platforms in conflict zones.

The Tigrayan Defence Forces, initially the underdogs in Ethiopia's civil war, are now accused of committing war crimes as they advance towards Addis Ababa. Investigations reveal that Tigrayan forces have systematically destroyed farming communities and shelled civilian areas in the Amhara region. Displaced persons recount horrific attacks, including indiscriminate shelling and intentional burning of villages. Despite the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis, Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed remains committed to a military solution. The article highlights the complex and devastating nature of the conflict, with both Ethiopian and Eritrean forces also accused of severe war crimes.

The capture of Mekelle by Ethiopian forces was initially seen as a decisive victory, but Tigrayan forces launched a counteroffensive, leading to the Ethiopian army's withdrawal and a unilateral ceasefire. The ceasefire aims to facilitate humanitarian aid, but access remains limited due to ongoing conflict and infrastructure sabotage. Both sides maintain uncompromising stances, with the TPLF setting conditions for ceasefire talks that are unlikely to be accepted by the Ethiopian government. The conflict has led to significant humanitarian crises, including widespread famine and displacement. International pressure and economic sanctions have been imposed on Ethiopia and Eritrea. The potential for renewed hostilities looms as the rainy season provides a temporary lull in fighting.

Tigrayan troops have retaken Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, marking a significant turning point in the Ethiopian civil war. Residents celebrated the return of the Tigrayan Defence Force, which had fled seven months earlier. The interim government set up by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been forced to sue for peace. The Tigrayan forces plan to pursue enemy troops into Eritrea and Ethiopia's Amhara state. The conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and millions facing starvation, with both Ethiopian and Eritrean forces accused of committing severe atrocities.

Tigrayan troops have retaken Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, marking a significant turning point in the Ethiopian civil war. Residents celebrated as the Tigrayan Defence Force (TDF) returned, forcing the interim government to sue for peace. The TDF plans to pursue enemy forces into Eritrea and Ethiopia's Amhara state. The conflict, initiated by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and millions facing starvation. The TDF's recent victories have led to a unilateral ceasefire announcement by the Ethiopian government, which the Tigrayan forces have rejected.

Ethiopia's upcoming election faces significant challenges, including insecurity, logistical issues, and questions over representation. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government, which promised democratic reforms, is criticized for detaining opposition leaders and potentially manipulating voter turnout. The election, postponed twice, will be the first without the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which ruled for nearly 30 years. The conflict in Tigray and the exclusion of key opposition parties have raised concerns about the election's legitimacy and inclusivity. Observers fear that flawed elections could heighten resentment towards the government and repeat past cycles of anger and frustration.

Voice of America (VOA) is accused of airing propaganda favoring the Ethiopian government during the Tigray conflict, with internal memos and interviews revealing biases in coverage. Whistleblowers, including former VOA journalist Jason Patinkin, claim the organization has failed to address these biases despite multiple complaints. The article highlights selective reporting on atrocities, with more coverage given to incidents favoring the Ethiopian government. The VOA's Amharic service, in particular, is criticized for its pro-government stance, leading to protests and calls for impartiality from the Ethiopian diaspora.

In northern Ethiopia's Amhara region, ethnic tensions have escalated into armed clashes, resulting in hundreds of deaths and widespread displacement. Uniformed members of the government-backed Amhara regional security forces are accused by residents of perpetrating much of the violence, including setting homes and businesses on fire. The Ethiopian army's deployment to ease tensions has not been entirely effective, and with upcoming general elections, there are concerns about the security forces' destabilizing influence. The government has not acknowledged any wrongdoing by its paramilitaries, despite mounting evidence and accusations of human rights violations. The conflict has contributed to Ethiopia's growing number of internally displaced people, which exceeds 2 million.

The conflict in Tigray has led to the destruction of ancient Christian and Muslim religious sites, with church leaders and scholars reporting severe damage and looting by Ethiopian and Eritrean troops. The war has not only resulted in significant human casualties but also threatens the region's rich cultural heritage, including some of the world's oldest Christian manuscripts and historic Islamic sites. Despite calls for accountability, there has been little action to protect these sites or hold perpetrators responsible. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church's Patriarch Abune Mathias has described the conflict as a genocide, citing numerous atrocities.

Violence in Ethiopia's Oromia region is forcing ethnic Amhara civilians to flee. Attacks by the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) have resulted in numerous deaths, including women and children. Victims accuse local authorities of inaction and complicity. The Ethiopian government blames the Tigray People's Liberation Front for orchestrating the violence, but evidence is lacking. The conflict has exacerbated internal displacement, with over 1.4 million people affected. Calls for legal safeguards and political representation for minorities are growing amid the ongoing ethnic violence.

Violence in western Ethiopia's Oromia region is forcing ethnic Amhara civilians to flee due to attacks by the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). Victims recount brutal killings and accuse local authorities of complicity or inaction. The Ethiopian government blames the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) for orchestrating nationwide violence but has not provided evidence. The conflict has exacerbated internal displacement, with over 100,000 people fleeing since July 2020. Calls for legal safeguards and political representation for minorities are emphasized to prevent further violence.

A report by Amnesty International alleges that Eritrean soldiers systematically killed hundreds of civilians in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, specifically in the city of Axum, on November 28. Soldiers were reported to have executed males of fighting age, with the violence leaving the streets filled with blood. Over 40 witnesses provided testimony for the 25-page report. Despite Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's claims of precautions to prevent civilian casualties, his forces, along with Eritrean soldiers, have been implicated in various atrocities. A communications blackout has made verification difficult, but satellite imagery supports claims of mass graves. The war has left thousands dead, over two million displaced, and 4.5 million in need of emergency assistance, with Ethiopia hesitant to allow humanitarian access to Tigray.

The article reports on a video showing what appears to be a war crime committed by the Ethiopian army in the Tigray region, where soldiers are seen laughing and joking amidst the aftermath of a mass execution of civilians. The Ethiopian government has imposed a communications blackout in Tigray, making it difficult to verify reports of atrocities. The video has been geolocated to Debre Abay monastery, and experts are calling for an immediate investigation. The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths, millions on the brink of starvation, and widespread human rights violations. Both Ethiopian and Tigrayan forces have been accused of committing atrocities against civilians.

The Telegraph has obtained exclusive video evidence implicating the Ethiopian army in a mass execution of civilians in the Tigray region. The footage, geolocated to Debre Abay monastery, shows around 40 bodies and has sparked calls for an immediate investigation. The Ethiopian federal government, which has imposed a communications blackout in Tigray, denies the allegations, claiming the video is taken out of context. Human rights organizations and experts urge thorough investigations and accountability for the atrocities. The conflict has left thousands dead, millions on the brink of starvation, and widespread reports of war crimes from both Ethiopian and Eritrean forces.

Concerns are mounting over the health of imprisoned Ethiopian opposition figures, including Bekele Gerba and Jawar Mohammed, who have been on a hunger strike for two weeks. Protests have erupted in Oromia demanding their release. The prisoners face charges related to unrest following the murder of a popular Oromo musician. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission has confirmed the hunger strike and called for close supervision to prevent health risks. The situation has sparked criticism of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government, with accusations of political repression and concerns over the fairness of upcoming elections.

Ethiopia's political instability, marked by ongoing conflict in Tigray and frequent internet shutdowns, poses significant risks to foreign investment. Despite initial enthusiasm for economic liberalization under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the persistent unrest and government actions have tempered investor confidence. The conflict has displaced millions and disrupted operations of multinational corporations. While some companies remain committed, the uncertainty may deter future investments. The Ethiopian government's efforts to privatize state-run enterprises and form an independent economic council face challenges amid the current instability and economic downturn exacerbated by the pandemic and locust swarms.

Two refugee camps in Ethiopia's Tigray region were systematically destroyed between November and January, with satellite images showing extensive damage to residential areas, clinics, and schools. The destruction appears to have been deliberate, with military vehicles and soldiers present at the sites. The Ethiopian government has denied access to the camps, and the UNHCR has expressed concern for the safety of Eritrean refugees. The conflict between the Tigray regional government and Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers has resulted in widespread destruction and displacement, with thousands of refugees unaccounted for.

Ethiopia and Sudan are embroiled in a serious border dispute over the al-Fashaga region, with recent skirmishes escalating into military confrontations. Both countries have massed soldiers along the border, and diplomatic efforts for resolution have so far been unsuccessful. The conflict is complicated by historical territorial claims, domestic political pressures, and external influences, particularly from Egypt. Despite mediation offers from Saudi Arabia and the UK, tensions remain high, with both sides holding firm on their positions.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's declaration of victory in Tigray has not alleviated the humanitarian crisis, with aid groups struggling to access the region due to bureaucratic hurdles and ongoing conflict. Thousands have died, and many are at risk of starvation. Allegations of abuses by Ethiopian and Eritrean forces persist, with communications shutdowns hindering independent verification. The EU has suspended aid, and experts warn that the crisis could intensify local resistance. Despite some aid reaching the region, the situation remains dire, with significant challenges in delivering humanitarian assistance.

The conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region has led to outrage as the historical al-Nejashi mosque, one of Africa's oldest mosques, suffered significant damage. Reports of the mosque being bombed and looted by Ethiopian and Eritrean troops have surfaced, with the International Association of Muslims in Tigray recording several deaths. The Ethiopian Heritage Preservation Authority plans to inspect and repair the mosque and a nearby church, but skepticism remains about the sincerity of these efforts. The government has been silent on the issue, and the damage to the mosque has been deeply felt by the Muslim community, marking a shocking event in the 21st century.

Survivors from the town of Mai Kadra in Ethiopia's Tigray region recount the horrific massacre of civilians, allegedly carried out by forces linked to the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and local youth militias. Amnesty International and a government-appointed rights watchdog have confirmed the killings, with estimates of up to 600 victims. The Ethiopian government and TPLF continue to trade accusations, while the United Nations calls for independent monitoring and humanitarian access. The conflict has displaced thousands, with reports of ethnically motivated violence from both sides.

Ethiopian Airlines is accused of ethnic profiling against Tigrayan employees amid the civil war with the Ethiopian government. Staff claim they were banned or placed on leave due to their ethnicity, with over 200 possibly affected. The conflict has led to reports of widespread harassment against Tigrayans, including job dismissals and property searches. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission confirmed reports of institutionalized stigma. The World Food Program was asked by police for staff information, which it refused to provide. The government denies ethnic profiling, stating it is searching for Tigrayan forces, not civilians. Ethiopian Airlines and intelligence officials did not respond to the allegations. Additionally, Ethiopia reportedly seeks to arrest a British academic critical of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's actions in Tigray.

An Ethiopian-American investor, Nebiyu Getachew, and his partners are close to executing a controversial $3.6 billion oil refinery deal with Ethiopia's Ministry of Mines and Petroleum. The deal, signed on April 28, faces scrutiny due to GreenComm Technologies' lack of industry credentials and misleading claims about its expertise. Investigations reveal that the company has no significant experience and has been delisted from the Virginia corporate database multiple times. The project, which aims to exploit Ethiopia's vast hydrocarbon resources, may derail the country's oil extraction plans and lead to significant financial losses. The involvement of high-level Ethiopian government officials, including the Prime Minister's office, raises questions about due diligence and potential complicity. Despite the red flags, the deal was signed, and the project's future remains uncertain.

The Ethiopian government's war against the Tigray regional government is nearing a critical juncture with federal troops preparing for a final assault on Mekelle. Despite significant territorial losses, TPLF forces remain entrenched in rural Tigray, maintaining their governing structure. The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths and displaced tens of thousands to Sudan. The TPLF, with its battle-hardened leadership, faces a strategic dilemma: continue conventional warfare, retreat to guerrilla tactics, or surrender. The Ethiopian government has issued arrest warrants for numerous Tigrayan officers, accusing them of treason. The humanitarian crisis in Tigray is worsening, with reports of mass killings and severe shortages of essential services. The government's actions have fueled resentment among Tigrayans, who view the conflict as an attack on their ethnic group.

Ethiopia is experiencing severe political and social turmoil, marked by government crackdowns on protests, ethnic violence, and a civil war in the Tigray region. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, once hailed for his reformist agenda, faces criticism for failing to prevent massacres and human rights abuses. The Oromo Liberation Army is blamed for much of the violence, while the government's slow response and alleged complicity have led to widespread disillusionment. International bodies like the United Nations and the United States have called for peace, but the situation remains volatile, with fears of regional spillover and a complex humanitarian crisis.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced military action against the Tigray regional government, accusing it of treason and attacking military bases. This escalation follows long-standing tensions between the federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which governed Ethiopia for nearly three decades before Abiy's rise to power. The conflict has led to internet shutdowns and difficulties in verifying information. The situation is exacerbated by Ethiopia's existing struggles with the Covid-19 pandemic and communal violence, with calls for dialogue from the African Union and European Union going unheeded.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced military action against the Tigray regional government, accusing it of treason and attacking military bases. This escalation follows long-standing tensions between the federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which governed Ethiopia for nearly three decades before Abiy's rise to power. The conflict has roots in political rifts, postponed elections, and accusations of discrimination. The situation is exacerbated by Abiy's alliance with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who has a history of enmity with the TPLF. The conflict has led to internet shutdowns, making verification of events difficult, and has drawn calls for dialogue from the African Union and European Union. The country, already facing challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic and communal violence, is now on the brink of civil war.

Ethiopia's government has regressed on press freedom, reversing earlier reforms that had improved its repressive image. Journalists are being arrested, and independent media outlets are being shut down, with the government blaming them for inciting violence. The crackdown has intensified following the murder of songwriter Hachalu Hundessa, leading to widespread violence. The Committee to Protect Journalists and other advocacy groups have raised concerns about the arbitrary arrests and the government's disregard for court orders. The situation highlights the risks faced by journalists in Ethiopia and the government's increasing control over the media.

Ethiopians remain undeterred by potential conflict with Egypt over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which aims to address chronic power shortages and poverty. Despite failed mediation efforts and threats from Egypt, Ethiopia is determined to proceed with the dam's filling. The dispute has drawn international attention, with the US and Arab League backing Egypt, while Ethiopia enjoys support from China and possibly Qatar. The dam has united Ethiopians across political lines, symbolizing their collective aspiration for development and self-determination.

Ethiopia has reduced the cost of flights from Beirut to Addis Ababa following changes in quarantine rules and public criticism. Ethiopian Airlines faced backlash for charging $1,450 for flights and mandatory quarantine, but prices have now been lowered, with the cheapest fare being $280 in July. The change follows Ethiopia's Health Ministry's announcement that travelers can present a negative Covid-19 test taken 72 hours before arrival. The kafala system in Lebanon, which ties workers' legal residency to their employers, has left many Ethiopian domestic workers vulnerable amid Lebanon's economic crisis.

Ethiopia has increased the cost of repatriation for its citizens in Lebanon to $1,450, including flights and mandatory quarantine, making it difficult for many stranded Ethiopian domestic workers to return home. Ethiopian Airlines, the sole carrier, includes quarantine costs in the fare, which has led to criticism from workers and activists. The economic crisis in Lebanon has exacerbated the situation, with many domestic workers losing their jobs or having their salaries withheld. The Ethiopian government previously provided free quarantine facilities but now charges for hotel stays, further complicating the repatriation process. NGOs like Egna Legna continue to support the workers, but the high costs have led to increased despair and mental health issues among the stranded workers.

An American company, GreenComm Technologies, is on the verge of signing a multi-billion dollar oil refinery deal with the Ethiopian government, specifically in the Somali region. Investigations reveal that GreenComm lacks legitimacy and has a history of fraudulent activities. The Ethiopian Mineral, Petroleum and Biofuel Corporation (EMPB) and other government officials are implicated in potentially fraudulent activities. Hyundai Engineering and Construction clarified they have no association with GreenComm. The article highlights the ongoing issues of corruption and mismanagement within the Ethiopian oil industry.

The article discusses the plight of over 100,000 Ethiopian domestic workers in Lebanon who are facing unemployment or abuse due to the country's economic crisis and political instability. During a state visit to the UAE, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed met with Ethiopians in Dubai and promised solutions to their problems. Despite this, there are no apparent plans for an emergency evacuation from Lebanon. The UAE has agreed to loan Ethiopia $100 million to support business ventures, which may be linked to the diplomatic ties between the two countries. Ethiopians in the Middle East had the chance to address their concerns directly to the Prime Minister during events in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

The article by Zecharias Zelalem discusses the ongoing conflict in the Qellem Wollega district of Oromia State, Ethiopia, where the Ethiopian army has been accused of killing dozens of unarmed civilians suspected of supporting the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) rebels. The conflict has led to civilian deaths, displacement, and destruction of infrastructure. The government's decision to place the region under a command post has made it difficult for journalists to access accurate information. The OLA, which has been fighting for Oromo rights, has been engaged in a military campaign with the Ethiopian army and regional forces. Despite peace talks and a ceasefire, the situation has escalated due to the government's failure to keep promises and the mistreatment of former OLA fighters who surrendered. The article also covers the government's use of communication blackouts in the region, the role of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, and the lack of public awareness about the conflict due to limited media coverage.

Colonel Gebregziabher Alemseged, a former Ethiopian army commander known for his controversial role in Somalia, has been dismissed from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) after a decade of service. His departure from IGAD was made public through a notice in The Daily Nation, a Kenyan newspaper. Colonel Gebregziabher, also known as 'General Gebre,' is infamous for his alleged involvement in war crimes during Ethiopia's military campaign in Somalia from 2006 to 2008. Despite being recalled to Ethiopia, he continued to exert influence in Somali politics through his IGAD role. The article suggests that his dismissal may be linked to the new Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's efforts to reform the government and improve relations with Somalia. The publication of his termination by IGAD indicates a shift in the organization's approach and a possible move away from Ethiopian dominance within IGAD.