Havana şehrindeki Fotoğrafçılar

Vox Brasil Poll Puts Lula Ahead of Flávio Bolsonaro in the Runoff

Haber tarzı, Olgusal: Factual report presenting polling results and methodology without overt editorial judgment.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez sol: CartaCapital describes itself as a progressive publication, but this report presents the poll results in a largely factual, non-advocacy manner.

A Vox Brasil poll of 2,100 people found Lula at 51% and Flávio Bolsonaro at 49% among valid votes for Brazil’s October 25 presidential runoff, a two-point gap within the 2.15-point margin of error. In the prompted-vote question, Lula led 46.4% to 44.6%. The survey found 93.5% of respondents said their choice was definitive, while 76.5% said they would certainly vote. Both candidates had equal rejection rates of 45.3%. The report highlights voter abstention as a challenge for Lula’s campaign, noting that 21.08% of eligible voters missed the first round.

The New Datafolha Poll on Lula vs. Flávio Bolsonaro

Haber tarzı, Olgusal: Primarily factual reporting of poll details and results, without substantial commentary.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez: The article reports polling logistics and results without endorsing a candidate or political position.

Datafolha is scheduled to release a new poll on the presidential contest between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro, based on 2,250 interviews conducted October 20–22 and commissioned by Folha de S.Paulo and Grupo Globo. The survey has a stated margin of error of two percentage points and is registered with Brazil's Superior Electoral Court. The previous poll showed a technical tie in a runoff, with Flávio Bolsonaro numerically ahead among valid votes, 51% to Lula's 49%.

How Cuba’s Solar Energy Boom Is Helping the Island Cope With an Oil Blockade

Haber tarzı, Bilgilendirici: Primarily factual explanatory reporting, with mild framing in describing the blockade’s effects and solar energy as a boom.

A U.S. oil blockade is contributing to Cuba’s push toward solar power. Cubans are installing panels on homes, businesses and vehicles to reduce reliance on the failing electric grid, while the Cuban government is developing solar parks to strengthen grid supply. China is identified as a key partner in the transition.

In Cuba, a frantic search for milk

The article discusses the severe milk shortage in Cuba, a crisis that reflects the broader economic hardships the country is facing. Yohana Perdomo's struggle to find milk for her child illustrates the daily challenges Cubans endure due to food scarcities. The Cuban government's promise of milk for every child, a legacy of the 1959 Revolution, is failing amidst the worst economic crisis in 30 years. Factors contributing to the crisis include the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on tourism, increased U.S. sanctions under Trump, and reduced aid from Venezuela. The government is attempting to stimulate agricultural production and has allowed some private business operations. However, the lack of resources, infrastructure, and the U.S. embargo, which restricts credit purchases, exacerbate the situation. Despite recent reforms, the article suggests that it will take years to see significant improvements, and the current U.S. administration has only partially lifted some restrictions. The story of Perdomo and her community exemplifies the daily struggle for basic necessities in Cuba and the government's struggle to meet its citizens' needs.

The Price of Protest in Cuba: Evangelical Pastor Remains Detained

Haber tarzı, Bilgilendirici: A fact-focused news report, though it uses strongly critical language and presents allegations of repression primarily through the family’s account.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez sağ: Strongly critical of the Cuban government and its political system, emphasizing repression, censorship, and restrictions on independent religious activity.

Evangelical pastor Alexis Padrón Lorenzo has remained detained since June 11 after confronting officials during a neighborhood protest in Havana’s Regla municipality over prolonged blackouts and water shortages. He was transferred from the El Vivac detention center to Valle Grande Prison and faces charges of public disorder and contempt. His wife, pastor Roselín Benítez Cruz, reports that he lost significant weight, suffered insect bites and swollen feet, and may have endured physical mistreatment. The family says authorities followed and threatened him, delayed access to legal counsel, and also questioned his son for recording the incident. Padrón’s detention is presented as part of broader pressure on Protestant churches and religious leaders viewed by Cuban authorities as independent sources of social mobilization.

Between Fear and Truth: A Cuban Mother Fights Against Mandatory Military Service

Haber tarzı, Yorumlayıcı: Advocacy-oriented and strongly critical of the Cuban government, while incorporating reported cases, statistics and interview testimony.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez sağ: Opposes Cuba’s communist government and mandatory military service, emphasizes repression and individual rights, and adopts an anti-regime opposition perspective.

Alicia Alonso Morejón, a Cuban opposition activist, has documented more than 60 cases of deaths, disappearances, alleged abuse and lasting harm connected to Cuba’s mandatory military service. Independent reports cited in the article identify at least 117 victims since 2021, including recruits killed in the 2022 Matanzas fuel-depot fire and nine soldiers killed in a 2025 Holguín explosion. Morejón says her 18-year-old son faces fines, prosecution and possible imprisonment for refusing to report for service, while families of victims often remain silent because of fear of retaliation. Instituto Patmos and other opposition groups are urging young people and serving soldiers to invoke conscientious objection and refuse unlawful or degrading orders.

Esteban: Viewing Columbus as a Symbol of ‘Absolute Evil’ Is Reductionist, Anachronistic, and Politically Motivated

Haber tarzı, Yorumlayıcı: The interview presents a clear defense of Columbus and Spanish heritage, using evaluative language to reject critical interpretations.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez sağ: The interview criticizes the radical Left's decolonial interpretation and defends Western civilization and Spanish heritage.

In an interview, researcher Eduardo Esteban argues that Christopher Columbus should be understood in the context of the late 15th century rather than judged by modern standards. He disputes the conventional Genoese origin story, contending that Columbus was a Galician named Cristóbal Colón, and rejects portrayals of him as a symbol of absolute evil as reductionist and politically motivated. Esteban acknowledges the violence of the encounter between Europe and the Americas but emphasizes its economic, cultural, and intellectual consequences, including the transfer of crops and technologies and debates about Indigenous rights. He also highlights Spain’s later exploration and settlement of what is now the United States and urges Americans to recognize that Hispanic heritage as part of their history, including through October 12 commemorations and future U.S.-Spain cultural events.

In Brazil, the Bolsonaro Clan Steers Sharply to the Right, but the Runoff Remains

Haber tarzı, Görüş ağırlıklı: Strongly opinionated commentary: openly endorses Flávio Bolsonaro, criticizes Lula and the judiciary, and frames a Bolsonaro victory as necessary for Brazil.

Siyasi bağlam, Sağ: Explicitly advocates for Bolsonaro and conservative values, while describing Lula’s government as leftist and harmful.

Flávio Bolsonaro and the Liberal Party led Brazil’s first-round presidential vote, narrowly ahead of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s Workers’ Party, prompting an October 25 runoff. The PL also made major congressional gains, while several Bolsonaro family members won legislative seats, reinforcing the family’s political influence regardless of the presidential result. The commentary argues that Lula’s use of Jair Bolsonaro’s conviction as a campaign issue backfired and presents the case against the former president as politically motivated, while endorsing a Flávio victory as beneficial to conservative values and regional security.

Three new awards consolidate Martí Noticias' triumphs in regional Emmys

Haber tarzı, Yorumlayıcı: The article contains subjective statements and personal reflections from award recipients.

Siyasi bağlam, Sol: The article highlights issues of independent journalism and LGBTQ rights in Cuba, which are often associated with left-leaning perspectives.

Martí Noticias achieved significant success at the regional Emmy Awards, winning three awards for its audiovisual projects. The awarded works include 'Francisco El Manisero,' 'Inmigrantes de Fe,' and 'Ser Trans,' which highlight human interest stories, religious themes, and diversity issues, respectively. The awards underscore Martí Noticias' commitment to independent journalism and its focus on bringing attention to underrepresented narratives in Cuba. Key figures involved in these projects, such as Rolando Rodríguez Lobaina and Kiriam Gutiérrez, expressed their gratitude and emphasized the importance of these stories in shedding light on the challenges faced by the Cuban people and the LGBTQ community.

Trump Accelerates Cuba’s Energy Transition

Haber tarzı, Bilgilendirici: Predominantly factual reporting with analytical and mildly critical framing of US and Cuban policies.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez sol: The article is critical of Trump’s coercive oil embargo and highlights its humanitarian consequences, while also criticizing Cuba’s socialist government and avoiding a strongly ideological position.

A US oil embargo introduced by Donald Trump has intensified fuel shortages and blackouts in Cuba, but it is also accelerating the country’s adoption of solar power and electric transport. Households, small businesses and entrepreneurs are installing Chinese solar panels, batteries and electric vehicles to cope with having electricity for as little as three hours a day in some areas. Cuban startup Sköll Energy has expanded rapidly, while the government is building Chinese-backed solar parks and aims for renewable sources to provide 40% of electricity by 2035. The transition is constrained by limited battery storage, an obsolete grid, scarce financing and widening inequality, since most Cubans cannot afford private solar systems. The crisis is improving local air quality but is simultaneously pushing Cuba closer to China, which supplies much of the technology and financing.

Cubans in Dire Straits

Haber tarzı, Olgusal: Factual news report describing Cuba’s worsening crisis and its effects on daily life.

Siyasi bağlam, Merkez: Reports on U.S. pressure on Cuba and its consequences without expressing an explicit partisan position.

Cuba’s crisis is worsening after the United States cut off the island’s remaining oil supply routes. President Donald Trump is seeking to pressure the Cuban government, while reporter Sanne Derks shows how the crisis is affecting everyday life for Cubans.

20 Years After the 1994 Cuban Raft Exodus

Haber tarzı, Olgusal: Primarily factual historical description with no visible subjective interpretation.

In 1994, amid unrest and anti-government protests in Cuba, Fidel Castro opened the way for citizens to leave, leading more than 35,000 people to flee to the United States in the largest exodus since the Mariel Boatlift. Many traveled on small boats and makeshift rafts toward Florida. Two decades later, photographer Enrique de la Osa documented several of these refugees in Miami, capturing their lives and work in the country they now call home. An earlier misattribution in the photo essay has since been corrected.

Monkey business in Havana

Haber tarzı, Olgusal: The text consists of factual photo captions with no subjective commentary.

A Cuban zoo biologist, Marta Llanes Torres, has been caring for two young chimpanzees, Ada and Anuma, in her home in Havana since their births. The photo series documents their daily routines, growth, and close bond with their caregiver as she prepares them for eventual return to the Havana Zoo.

Feels like coming home...

Haber tarzı, Görüş ağırlıklı: Highly personal, reflective narrative with subjective impressions

A Cuban student in the UK reflects on the emotional experience of traveling from London to Brighton, drawing parallels between the city’s scenery, culture and atmosphere and her memories of Havana. The narrative moves through impressions of trains, city life, seaside landscapes, Brighton’s eclectic character and university surroundings, emphasizing sensations of nostalgia, belonging and the comfort brought by the sea.

Cubadebate

The article discusses various events and issues in Cuba, including the potential changes to the Cuban state structure with the new Constitution proposed in 2019, the participation of Cubans abroad in the constitutional debate, the historical significance of the Moncada Barracks assault, and the recent fire at the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology in Havana. It also covers the 65th anniversary of the Moncada and Carlos Manuel de Céspedes barracks assaults attended by Raúl Castro, and the closing of the 10th Congress of the Union of Journalists of Cuba presided over by President Miguel Díaz Canel Bermúdez.